On Thu, Nov 15, 2001 at 03:31:58PM +0530, Soumava Das wrote:
> 
> I want to know the pros and cons of using Linux vis a vis 
> FreeBSD both as a server OS and desktop OS.  Any pointers 
> to resources comparing the two OSs will be useful.
>

When apps run, there is hardly a difference  between Linux
and *bsd. However, the differences lie mainly in sysadmin-
ing aspects, since *bsd is pure BSD type.  The  nearest in
Linux in this respect would be Slackware.

Linux also caters for Sys-V type of admining. All rpm dis-
tros and debian are based on this. Some prefer the verati-
lity that it provides.

Both are stable, and just as good either as server or desk-
top. There are minor variations in the names of /dev and in
the way packages are managed. The number of packages avail-
able in Linux are more, but nearly all "essential" packages 
are common.

>
> Also, many think that  FreeBSD is the way to go  (Suresh 
> at least thinks so).  Then why is  Linux so  popular and 
> supported by  companies, since  both are  free and  open 
> source ?
> 

This is a very difficult thing to answer. Perhaps BSD init
and admining processes do not  lend  itself  to variations
which Sys-V offers .. afterall, commercial distros  should
be unique. Hardware support in the Linux kernel is another
thing probably contributing. Perhaps because Linux is more 
freely available. I am yet to see a mag (even phoren) dish 
out a free copy of *bsd. Incidentally even OpenBSD is very 
good.

On the whole, BSD type distros require much  more personal
involvement. If you are the type who like to do everything
from source tarballs, and handle  all the  necessary admin
aspects, *bsd and Slack would be much more interesting and
rewarding ... (Not that precompiled bins are not available
but the DIY mindset makes you move that way .... ;-)

If you want to "get to work" from day #1, with most of the
admining aspects and essential packages  properly  sewn in
by a distro, it is  better to go for deb or an rpm distro.
Since most standard distros have very good package manage-
ment software like rpm and dpkg, and most  packages are on
the net as per-compiled binaries, life is  perhaps easier.

Even in this case, I'd advocate doing the admining aspects
yourself and keep off things like Linuxconf. For this  you
would need to know your distro policies well.

The ultimate choice is yours ...

HTH

Bish.


--
:
####[ Linux One Stanza Tip (LOST) ]###########################

Sub : Linux through NT boot loader                   LOST #082

To add linux to NT boot loader menu, in Linux do:
#dd -if=/dev/hdaN -of=/tmp/boot.lnx bs=512 count=1 
[where N is the partition of the Linux "/" (root dir)]
Ensure /tmp/boot.lnx is 512 bytes. Copy it to c:\ of NT.
Append 'c:\boot.lnx="linux"' 'to c:\boot.ini and you are done
 
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