This patch introduces an algorithm that computes the average power by
reading a delta value of “core power accumulator” register during
measurement interval, and then dividing delta value by the length of
the time interval.

User is able to use power1_average entry to measure the processor power
consumption and power1_average_interval entry to set the interval.

A simple example:

ray@hr-ub:~/tip$ sensors
fam15h_power-pci-00c4
Adapter: PCI adapter
power1:       23.73 mW (avg = 634.63 mW, interval =   0.01 s)
                       (crit =  15.00 W)

...

The result is current average processor power consumption in 10
millisecond. The unit of the result is uWatt.

Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 120 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c b/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
index 6321f73..a5a539e 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
@@ -64,6 +67,10 @@ struct fam15h_power_data {
        u64 cu_acc_power[MAX_CUS];
        /* performance timestamp counter */
        u64 cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[MAX_CUS];
+       /* online/offline status of current compute unit */
+       int cu_on[MAX_CUS];
+       unsigned long power_period;
+       struct mutex acc_pwr_mutex;
 };
 
 static ssize_t show_power(struct device *dev,
@@ -132,11 +139,15 @@ static void do_read_registers_on_cu(void *_data)
        cores_per_cu = amd_get_cores_per_cu();
        cu = cpu / cores_per_cu;
 
+       mutex_lock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
        WARN_ON(rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR,
                            &data->cu_acc_power[cu]));
 
        WARN_ON(rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_PTSC,
                            &data->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[cu]));
+
+       data->cu_on[cu] = 1;
+       mutex_unlock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
 }
 
 static int read_registers(struct fam15h_power_data *data)
@@ -148,6 +159,10 @@ static int read_registers(struct fam15h_power_data *data)
        cores_per_cu = amd_get_cores_per_cu();
        cu_num = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores / cores_per_cu;
 
+       mutex_lock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+       memset(data->cu_on, 0, sizeof(int) * MAX_CUS);
+       mutex_unlock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+
        WARN_ON_ONCE(cu_num > MAX_CUS);
 
        ret = zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -184,18 +199,113 @@ static int read_registers(struct fam15h_power_data *data)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static ssize_t acc_show_power(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr,
+                             char *buf)
+{
+       struct fam15h_power_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       u64 prev_cu_acc_power[MAX_CUS], prev_ptsc[MAX_CUS],
+           jdelta[MAX_CUS];
+       u64 tdelta, avg_acc;
+       int cu, cu_num, cores_per_cu, ret;
+       signed long leftover;
+
+       cores_per_cu = amd_get_cores_per_cu();
+       cu_num = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores / cores_per_cu;
+
+       ret = read_registers(data);
+       if (ret)
+               return 0;
+
+       cu = 0;
+       while(cu++ < cu_num) {
+               prev_cu_acc_power[cu] = data->cu_acc_power[cu];
+               prev_ptsc[cu] = data->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[cu];
+       }
+
+       leftover = schedule_timeout_interruptible(
+                       msecs_to_jiffies(data->power_period)
+                  );
+       if (leftover)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = read_registers(data);
+       if (ret)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (cu = 0, avg_acc = 0; cu < cu_num; cu++) {
+               /* check if current compute unit is online */
+               if (data->cu_on[cu] == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (data->cu_acc_power[cu] < prev_cu_acc_power[cu]) {
+                       jdelta[cu] = data->max_cu_acc_power + 
data->cu_acc_power[cu];
+                       jdelta[cu] -= prev_cu_acc_power[cu];
+               } else {
+                       jdelta[cu] = data->cu_acc_power[cu] - 
prev_cu_acc_power[cu];
+               }
+               tdelta = data->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[cu] - prev_ptsc[cu];
+               jdelta[cu] *= data->cpu_pwr_sample_ratio * 1000;
+               do_div(jdelta[cu], tdelta);
+
+               /* the unit is microWatt */
+               avg_acc += jdelta[cu];
+       }
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)avg_acc);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(power1_average, S_IRUGO, acc_show_power, NULL);
+
+
+static ssize_t acc_show_power_period(struct device *dev,
+                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                    char *buf)
+{
+       struct fam15h_power_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", data->power_period);
+}
+
+static ssize_t acc_set_power_period(struct device *dev,
+                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct fam15h_power_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+       unsigned long temp;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &temp);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+       data->power_period = temp;
+       mutex_unlock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+
+       return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(power1_average_interval, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+                  acc_show_power_period, acc_set_power_period);
+
 static int fam15h_power_init_attrs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                   struct fam15h_power_data *data)
 {
        int n = FAM15H_MIN_NUM_ATTRS;
        struct attribute **fam15h_power_attrs;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+       u32 cpuid;
 
        if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
            ((c->x86_model <= 0xf) ||
             (c->x86_model >= 0x60 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f)))
                n += 1;
 
+       cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
+
+       /* check if processor supports accumulated power */
+       if (cpuid & BIT(12))
+               n += 2;
+
        fam15h_power_attrs = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, n,
                                          sizeof(*fam15h_power_attrs),
                                          GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -210,6 +320,11 @@ static int fam15h_power_init_attrs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
             (c->x86_model >= 0x60 && c->x86_model <= 0x6f)))
                fam15h_power_attrs[n++] = &dev_attr_power1_input.attr;
 
+       if (cpuid & BIT(12)) {
+               fam15h_power_attrs[n++] = &dev_attr_power1_average.attr;
+               fam15h_power_attrs[n++] = 
&dev_attr_power1_average_interval.attr;
+       }
+
        data->fam15h_power_group.attrs = fam15h_power_attrs;
 
        return 0;
@@ -322,6 +437,9 @@ static int fam15h_power_init_data(struct pci_dev *f4,
 
        data->max_cu_acc_power = tmp;
 
+       /* set default interval as 10 ms */
+       data->power_period = 10;
+
        ret = read_registers(data);
 
        return ret;
@@ -349,6 +467,8 @@ static int fam15h_power_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
        if (!data)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       mutex_init(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+
        ret = fam15h_power_init_data(pdev, data);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
-- 
1.9.1

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