On Tue, 10 Nov 2015, Mike Kravetz wrote:

> Hugh Dickins pointed out problems with the new hugetlbfs fallocate
> hole punch code.  These problems are in the routine remove_inode_hugepages
> and mostly occur in the case where there are holes in the range of
> pages to be removed.  These holes could be the result of a previous hole
> punch or simply sparse allocation.  The current code could access pages
> outside the specified range.
> 
> remove_inode_hugepages handles both hole punch and truncate operations.
> Page index handling was fixed/cleaned up so that the loop index always
> matches the page being processed.  The code now only makes a single pass
> through the range of pages as it was determined page faults could not
> race with truncate.  A cond_resched() was added after removing up to
> PAGEVEC_SIZE pages.
> 
> Some totally unnecessary code in hugetlbfs_fallocate() that remained from
> early development was also removed.
> 
> V3:
>   Add more descriptive comments and minor improvements as suggested by
>   Naoya Horiguchi
> v2:
>   Make remove_inode_hugepages simpler after verifying truncate can not
>   race with page faults here.
> 
> Tested with fallocate tests submitted here:
> http://librelist.com/browser//libhugetlbfs/2015/6/25/patch-tests-add-tests-for-fallocate-system-call/
> And, some ftruncate tests under development
> 
> Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages")
> Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org [4.3]
> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.krav...@oracle.com>

Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hu...@google.com>

> ---
>  fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 65 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> index 316adb9..de4bdfa 100644
> --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> @@ -332,12 +332,17 @@ static void remove_huge_page(struct page *page)
>   * truncation is indicated by end of range being LLONG_MAX
>   *   In this case, we first scan the range and release found pages.
>   *   After releasing pages, hugetlb_unreserve_pages cleans up region/reserv
> - *   maps and global counts.
> + *   maps and global counts.  Page faults can not race with truncation
> + *   in this routine.  hugetlb_no_page() prevents page faults in the
> + *   truncated range.  It checks i_size before allocation, and again after
> + *   with the page table lock for the page held.  The same lock must be
> + *   acquired to unmap a page.
>   * hole punch is indicated if end is not LLONG_MAX
>   *   In the hole punch case we scan the range and release found pages.
>   *   Only when releasing a page is the associated region/reserv map
>   *   deleted.  The region/reserv map for ranges without associated
> - *   pages are not modified.
> + *   pages are not modified.  Page faults can race with hole punch.
> + *   This is indicated if we find a mapped page.
>   * Note: If the passed end of range value is beyond the end of file, but
>   * not LLONG_MAX this routine still performs a hole punch operation.
>   */
> @@ -361,46 +366,37 @@ static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, 
> loff_t lstart,
>       next = start;
>       while (next < end) {
>               /*
> -              * Make sure to never grab more pages that we
> -              * might possibly need.
> +              * Don't grab more pages than the number left in the range.
>                */
>               if (end - next < lookup_nr)
>                       lookup_nr = end - next;
>  
>               /*
> -              * This pagevec_lookup() may return pages past 'end',
> -              * so we must check for page->index > end.
> +              * When no more pages are found, we are done.
>                */
> -             if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, lookup_nr)) {
> -                     if (next == start)
> -                             break;
> -                     next = start;
> -                     continue;
> -             }
> +             if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, lookup_nr))
> +                     break;
>  
>               for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
>                       struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
>                       u32 hash;
>  
> +                     /*
> +                      * The page (index) could be beyond end.  This is
> +                      * only possible in the punch hole case as end is
> +                      * max page offset in the truncate case.
> +                      */
> +                     next = page->index;
> +                     if (next >= end)
> +                             break;
> +
>                       hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, current->mm,
>                                                       &pseudo_vma,
>                                                       mapping, next, 0);
>                       mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
>  
>                       lock_page(page);
> -                     if (page->index >= end) {
> -                             unlock_page(page);
> -                             mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
> -                             next = end;     /* we are done */
> -                             break;
> -                     }
> -
> -                     /*
> -                      * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being
> -                      * unmapped.  Do nothing in this race case.  In the
> -                      * normal case page is not mapped.
> -                      */
> -                     if (!page_mapped(page)) {
> +                     if (likely(!page_mapped(page))) {
>                               bool rsv_on_error = !PagePrivate(page);
>                               /*
>                                * We must free the huge page and remove
> @@ -421,17 +417,23 @@ static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, 
> loff_t lstart,
>                                               hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(
>                                                       inode, rsv_on_error);
>                               }
> +                     } else {
> +                             /*
> +                              * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after
> +                              * being unmapped.  It indicates a race between
> +                              * hole punch and page fault.  Do nothing in
> +                              * this case.  Getting here in a truncate
> +                              * operation is a bug.
> +                              */
> +                             BUG_ON(truncate_op);
>                       }
>  
> -                     if (page->index > next)
> -                             next = page->index;
> -
> -                     ++next;
>                       unlock_page(page);
> -
>                       mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
>               }
> +             ++next;
>               huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
> +             cond_resched();
>       }
>  
>       if (truncate_op)
> @@ -647,9 +649,6 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int 
> mode, loff_t offset,
>       if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size)
>               i_size_write(inode, offset + len);
>       inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
> -     spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
> -     inode->i_private = NULL;
> -     spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
>  out:
>       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
>       return error;
> -- 
> 2.4.3
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