@console_may_schedule tracks whether console_sem was acquired through
lock or trylock.  If former, we're inside a sleepable context and
console_conditional_schedule() performs cond_resched().  This allows
console drivers which use console_lock for synchronization to yield
while performing time-consuming operations such as scrolling.

However, the actual console outputting is performed while holding
irq-safe logbuf_lock, so console_unlock() clears @console_may_schedule
before starting outputting lines.  Also, only a few drivers call
console_conditional_schedule() to begin with.  This means that when a
lot of lines need to be output by console_unlock(), for example on a
console registration, the task doing console_unlock() may not yield
for a long time on a non-preemptible kernel.

If this happens with a slow console devices, for example a serial
console, the outputting task may occupy the cpu for a very long time.
Long enough to trigger softlockup and/or RCU stall warnings, which in
turn pile more messages, sometimes enough to trigger the next cycle of
warnings incapacitating the system.

Fix it by making console_unlock() insert cond_resched() beween lines
if @console_may_schedule.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Calvin Owens <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
---
 kernel/printk/printk.c |   16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -2233,13 +2233,24 @@ void console_unlock(void)
        static u64 seen_seq;
        unsigned long flags;
        bool wake_klogd = false;
-       bool retry;
+       bool do_cond_resched, retry;
 
        if (console_suspended) {
                up_console_sem();
                return;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Console drivers are called under logbuf_lock, so
+        * @console_may_schedule should be cleared before; however, we may
+        * end up dumping a lot of lines, for example, if called from
+        * console registration path, and should invoke cond_resched()
+        * between lines if allowable.  Not doing so can cause a very long
+        * scheduling stall on a slow console leading to RCU stall and
+        * softlockup warnings which exacerbate the issue with more
+        * messages practically incapacitating the system.
+        */
+       do_cond_resched = console_may_schedule;
        console_may_schedule = 0;
 
        /* flush buffered message fragment immediately to console */
@@ -2311,6 +2322,9 @@ skip:
                call_console_drivers(level, ext_text, ext_len, text, len);
                start_critical_timings();
                local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+               if (do_cond_resched)
+                       cond_resched();
        }
        console_locked = 0;
 
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