Em Fri, Nov 27, 2015 at 08:47:38AM +0000, Wang Nan escreveu:
> bpf__config_obj() is introduced as a core API to config BPF object
> after loading. One configuration option of maps is introduced. After
> this patch BPF object can accept configuration like:
> 
>  maps:my_map:value=1234
> 
> (maps.my_map.value looks pretty. However, there's a small but hard
> to fixed problem related to flex's greedy matching. Please see [1].
> Choose ':' to avoid it in a simpler way.)

Understood the issues, but I would like to hear from Ingo, Jiri,
Namhyung, Brian and others here, since we're setting up syntax, and yes,
using:
  
  maps.my_map.value[0,3...6]=1234;

or even:

  maps->my_map->value[0,3...6]=1234;

Looks more natural than:

  maps:my_map:value[0,3...6]=1234;

I'll think harder about this, maybe we can find a way to use the more
familiar dot notation somehow.

And I have to anyway test this more extensively, so I'll push the
patches I have and try this as soon as I can.

- Arnaldo
> 
> This patch is more complex than the work it really does because the
> consideration of extension. In designing of BPF map configuration,
> following things should be considered:
> 
>  1. Array indics selection: perf should allow user setting different

indices :-)

>     value to different slots in an array, with syntax like:
>     maps:my_map:value[0,3...6]=1234;
> 
>  2. A map can be config by different config terms, each for a part
>     of it. For example, set each slot to pid of a thread;
> 
>  3. Type of value: integer is not the only valid value type. Perf
>     event can also be put into a map after commit 35578d7984003097af2b1e3
>     (bpf: Implement function bpf_perf_event_read() that get the selected
>     hardware PMU conuter);
> 
>  4. For hash table, it is possible to use string or other as key;
> 
>  5. It is possible that map configuration is unable to be setup
>     during parsing. Perf event is an example.
> 
> Therefore, this patch does following:
> 
>  1. Instead of updating map element during parsing, this patch stores
>     map config options in 'struct bpf_map_priv'. Following patches
>     would apply those configs at proper time;
> 
>  2. Link map operations to a list so a map can have multiple config
>     terms attached, so different parts can be configured separately;
> 
>  3. Make 'struct bpf_map_priv' extensible so following patches can
>     add new types of keys and operations;
> 
>  4. Use bpf_config_map_funcs array to support more maps config options.
> 
> Since the patch changing event parser to parse BPF object config is
> relative large, I put in another commit. Code in this patch
> could be tested after applying next patch.
> 
> [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/564ed621.4050...@huawei.com
 
> Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangn...@huawei.com>
> Signed-off-by: He Kuang <heku...@huawei.com>
> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <a...@kernel.org>
> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@redhat.com>
> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu...@hitachi.com>
> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhy...@kernel.org>
> Cc: Zefan Li <lize...@huawei.com>
> Cc: pi3or...@163.com
> ---
>  tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c | 266 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h |  38 +++++++
>  2 files changed, 304 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
> index 540a7ef..989c80f 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
> @@ -739,6 +739,251 @@ int bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj,
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +enum bpf_map_op_type {
> +     BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE,
> +};
> +
> +enum bpf_map_key_type {
> +     BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL,
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_map_op {
> +     struct list_head list;
> +     enum bpf_map_op_type op_type;
> +     enum bpf_map_key_type key_type;
> +     union {
> +             u64 value;
> +     } v;
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_map_priv {
> +     struct list_head ops_list;
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +bpf_map_op__free(struct bpf_map_op *op)
> +{
> +     struct list_head *list = &op->list;
> +     /*
> +      * bpf_map_op__free() needs to consider following cases:
> +      *   1. When the op is created but not linked to any list:
> +      *      impossible. This only happen in bpf_map_op__alloc()
> +      *      and it would be freed directly;
> +      *   2. Normal case, when the op is linked to a list;
> +      *   3. After the op has already be removed.
> +      * Thanks to list.h, if it has removed by list_del() then
> +      * list->{next,prev} should have been set to LIST_POISON{1,2}.
> +      */
> +     if ((list->next != LIST_POISON1) && (list->prev != LIST_POISON2))
> +             list_del(list);
> +     free(op);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +bpf_map_priv__clear(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
> +                 void *_priv)
> +{
> +     struct bpf_map_priv *priv = _priv;
> +     struct bpf_map_op *pos, *n;
> +
> +     list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &priv->ops_list, list)
> +             bpf_map_op__free(pos);
> +     free(priv);
> +}
> +
> +static struct bpf_map_op *
> +bpf_map_op__alloc(struct bpf_map *map)
> +{
> +     struct bpf_map_op *op;
> +     struct bpf_map_priv *priv;
> +     const char *map_name;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     map_name = bpf_map__get_name(map);
> +     err = bpf_map__get_private(map, (void **)&priv);
> +     if (err) {
> +             pr_debug("Failed to get private from map %s\n", map_name);
> +             return ERR_PTR(err);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!priv) {
> +             priv = zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
> +             if (!priv) {
> +                     pr_debug("No enough memory to alloc map private\n");
> +                     return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +             }
> +             INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->ops_list);
> +
> +             if (bpf_map__set_private(map, priv, bpf_map_priv__clear)) {
> +                     free(priv);
> +                     return ERR_PTR(-BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL);
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     op = zalloc(sizeof(*op));
> +     if (!op) {
> +             pr_debug("Failed to alloc bpf_map_op\n");
> +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +     }
> +
> +     op->key_type = BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL;
> +     list_add_tail(&op->list, &priv->ops_list);
> +     return op;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +bpf__obj_config_map_array_value(struct bpf_map *map,
> +                             struct parse_events_term *term)
> +{
> +     struct bpf_map_def def;
> +     struct bpf_map_op *op;
> +     const char *map_name;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     map_name = bpf_map__get_name(map);
> +
> +     err = bpf_map__get_def(map, &def);
> +     if (err) {
> +             pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
> +                      map_name);
> +             return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (def.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
> +             pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY\n",
> +                      map_name);
> +             return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
> +     }
> +     if (def.key_size < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
> +             pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect key size\n", map_name);
> +             return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE;
> +     }
> +     switch (def.value_size) {
> +     case 1:
> +     case 2:
> +     case 4:
> +     case 8:
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect value size\n", map_name);
> +             return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE;
> +     }
> +
> +     op = bpf_map_op__alloc(map);
> +     if (IS_ERR(op))
> +             return PTR_ERR(op);
> +     op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE;
> +     op->v.value = term->val.num;
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +bpf__obj_config_map_value(struct bpf_map *map,
> +                       struct parse_events_term *term,
> +                       struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +     if (!term->err_val) {
> +             pr_debug("Config value not set\n");
> +             return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
> +             return bpf__obj_config_map_array_value(map, term);
> +
> +     pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type\n");
> +     return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
> +}
> +
> +struct bpf_obj_config_map_func {
> +     const char *config_opt;
> +     int (*config_func)(struct bpf_map *, struct parse_events_term *,
> +                        struct perf_evlist *);
> +};
> +
> +struct bpf_obj_config_map_func bpf_obj_config_map_funcs[] = {
> +     {"value", bpf__obj_config_map_value},
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +bpf__obj_config_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
> +                 struct parse_events_term *term,
> +                 struct perf_evlist *evlist,
> +                 int *key_scan_pos)
> +{
> +     /* key is "maps:<mapname>:<config opt>" */
> +     char *map_name = strdup(term->config + sizeof("maps:") - 1);
> +     struct bpf_map *map;
> +     int err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT;
> +     char *map_opt;
> +     size_t i;
> +
> +     if (!map_name)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     map_opt = strchr(map_name, ':');
> +     if (!map_opt) {
> +             pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map config: %s\n", map_name);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     *map_opt++ = '\0';
> +     if (*map_opt == '\0') {
> +             pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map option: %s\n", term->config);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     map = bpf_object__get_map_by_name(obj, map_name);
> +     if (!map) {
> +             pr_debug("ERROR: Map %s is not exist\n", map_name);
> +             err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     *key_scan_pos += map_opt - map_name;
> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_obj_config_map_funcs); i++) {
> +             struct bpf_obj_config_map_func *func =
> +                             &bpf_obj_config_map_funcs[i];
> +
> +             if (strcmp(map_opt, func->config_opt) == 0) {
> +                     err = func->config_func(map, term, evlist);
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     pr_debug("ERROR: invalid config option '%s' for maps\n",
> +              map_opt);
> +     err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_OPT;
> +out:
> +     free(map_name);
> +     if (!err)
> +             key_scan_pos += strlen(map_opt);
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +int bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj,
> +                 struct parse_events_term *term,
> +                 struct perf_evlist *evlist,
> +                 int *error_pos)
> +{
> +     int key_scan_pos = 0;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (!obj || !term || !term->config)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     if (!prefixcmp(term->config, "maps:")) {
> +             key_scan_pos = sizeof("maps:") - 1;
> +             err = bpf__obj_config_map(obj, term, evlist, &key_scan_pos);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +     err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT;
> +out:
> +     if (error_pos)
> +             *error_pos = key_scan_pos;
> +     return err;
> +
> +}
> +
>  #define ERRNO_OFFSET(e)              ((e) - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
>  #define ERRCODE_OFFSET(c)    ERRNO_OFFSET(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__##c)
>  #define NR_ERRNO     (__BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
> @@ -753,6 +998,14 @@ static const char *bpf_loader_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = 
> {
>       [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUE)]      = "Failed to generate prologue",
>       [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUE2BIG)]  = "Prologue too big for program",
>       [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUEOOB)]   = "Offset out of bound for prologue",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_OPT)]   = "Invalid object config option",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_CONF)]  = "Config value not set (lost '=')",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_OPT)]       = "Invalid object maps config 
> option",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST)]  = "Target map not exist",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)]     = "Incorrect value type for 
> map",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE)]      = "Incorrect map type",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE)]   = "Incorrect map key size",
> +     [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE)] = "Incorrect map value size",
>  };
>  
>  static int
> @@ -872,3 +1125,16 @@ int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj,
>       bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
>       return 0;
>  }
> +
> +int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
> +                          struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
> +                          struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
> +                          int *error_pos __maybe_unused, int err,
> +                          char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +     bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
> +     bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE,
> +                         "Can't use this config term to this type of map");
> +     bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
> index 6fdc045..2464db9 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
>  #include "probe-event.h"
> +#include "evlist.h"
>  #include "debug.h"
>  
>  enum bpf_loader_errno {
> @@ -24,10 +25,19 @@ enum bpf_loader_errno {
>       BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUE,     /* Failed to generate prologue */
>       BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUE2BIG, /* Prologue too big for program */
>       BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUEOOB,  /* Offset out of bound for prologue */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT,  /* Invalid object config option */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF, /* Config value not set (lost '=')) */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_OPT,      /* Invalid object maps config 
> option */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST, /* Target map not exist */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE,    /* Incorrect value type for map 
> */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE,     /* Incorrect map type */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE,  /* Incorrect map key size */
> +     BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE,/* Incorrect map value size */
>       __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END,
>  };
>  
>  struct bpf_object;
> +struct parse_events_term;
>  #define PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP "perf_bpf_probe"
>  
>  typedef int (*bpf_prog_iter_callback_t)(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
> @@ -53,6 +63,14 @@ int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj, int err,
>                      char *buf, size_t size);
>  int bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj,
>                    bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func, void *arg);
> +
> +int bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj, struct parse_events_term *term,
> +                 struct perf_evlist *evlist, int *error_pos);
> +int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj,
> +                          struct parse_events_term *term,
> +                          struct perf_evlist *evlist,
> +                          int *error_pos, int err, char *buf,
> +                          size_t size);
>  #else
>  static inline struct bpf_object *
>  bpf__prepare_load(const char *filename __maybe_unused,
> @@ -84,6 +102,15 @@ bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
>  }
>  
>  static inline int
> +bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
> +             struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
> +             struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
> +             int *error_pos __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int
>  __bpf_strerror(char *buf, size_t size)
>  {
>       if (!size)
> @@ -118,5 +145,16 @@ static inline int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object 
> *obj __maybe_unused,
>  {
>       return __bpf_strerror(buf, size);
>  }
> +
> +static inline int
> +bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
> +                      struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
> +                      struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
> +                      int *error_pos __maybe_unused,
> +                      int err __maybe_unused,
> +                      char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +     return __bpf_strerror(buf, size);
> +}
>  #endif
>  #endif
> -- 
> 1.8.3.4
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