Documentation of the pi_state refcounting in the requeue code is non
existent. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
---
 kernel/futex.c |   36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1709,6 +1709,8 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
                 * exist yet, look it up one more time to ensure we have a
                 * reference to it. If the lock was taken, ret contains the
                 * vpid of the top waiter task.
+                * If the lock was not taken, we have pi_state and an initial
+                * refcount on it. In case of an error we have nothing.
                 */
                if (ret > 0) {
                        WARN_ON(pi_state);
@@ -1724,12 +1726,16 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
                         * it. So we rather use the known value than
                         * rereading and handing potential crap to
                         * lookup_pi_state.
+                        *
+                        * If that call succeeds then we have pi_state
+                        * and an initial refcount on it.
                         */
                        ret = lookup_pi_state(ret, hb2, &key2, &pi_state);
                }
 
                switch (ret) {
                case 0:
+                       /* We hold a reference on the pi state. */
                        break;
                case -EFAULT:
                        put_pi_state(pi_state);
@@ -1804,19 +1810,38 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
                 * of requeue_pi if we couldn't acquire the lock atomically.
                 */
                if (requeue_pi) {
-                       /* Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. */
+                       /*
+                        * Prepare the waiter to take the rt_mutex. Take a
+                        * refcount on the pi_state and store the pointer in
+                        * the futex_q object of the waiter.
+                        */
                        atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount);
                        this->pi_state = pi_state;
                        ret = rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&pi_state->pi_mutex,
                                                        this->rt_waiter,
                                                        this->task);
                        if (ret == 1) {
-                               /* We got the lock. */
+                               /*
+                                * We got the lock. We do neither drop
+                                * the refcount on pi_state nor clear
+                                * this->pi_state because the waiter
+                                * needs the pi_state for cleaning up
+                                * the user space value. It will drop
+                                * the refcount after doing so.
+                                */
                                requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
                                drop_count++;
                                continue;
                        } else if (ret) {
-                               /* -EDEADLK */
+                               /*
+                                * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock()
+                                * detected a potential deadlock when
+                                * we tried to queue that waiter. Drop
+                                * the pi_state reference which we
+                                * took above and remove the pointer
+                                * to the state from the waiters
+                                * futex_q object.
+                                */
                                this->pi_state = NULL;
                                put_pi_state(pi_state);
                                goto out_unlock;
@@ -1827,6 +1852,11 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
        }
 
 out_unlock:
+       /*
+        * We took an extra initial reference to the pi_state either
+        * in futex_proxy_trylock_atomic() or in lookup_pi_state(). We
+        * need to drop it here again.
+        */
        put_pi_state(pi_state);
        double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
        wake_up_q(&wake_q);


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