It is currently possible for FIQ handlers to re-enter gic_raise_softirq()
and lock up.

        gic_raise_softirq()
           lock(x);
-~-> FIQ
        handle_fiq()
           gic_raise_softirq()
              lock(x);          <-- Lockup

arch/arm/ uses IPIs to implement arch_irq_work_raise(), thus this issue
renders it difficult for FIQ handlers to safely defer work to less
restrictive calling contexts.

This patch fixes the problem by converting the cpu_map_migration_lock
into a rwlock making it safe to re-enter the function.

Note that having made it safe to re-enter gic_raise_softirq() we no
longer need to mask interrupts during gic_raise_softirq() because the
b.L migration is always performed from task context.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thomp...@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <ja...@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Russell King <li...@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyng...@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pi...@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
index 0c4635ea308d..b6c1e96b52a1 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
@@ -92,22 +92,25 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(irq_controller_lock);
 /*
  * This lock is used by the big.LITTLE migration code to ensure no IPIs
  * can be pended on the old core after the map has been updated.
+ *
+ * This lock may be locked for reading from both IRQ and FIQ handlers
+ * and therefore must not be locked for writing when these are enabled.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER
-static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cpu_map_migration_lock);
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpu_map_migration_lock);
 
-static inline void gic_migration_lock(unsigned long *flags)
+static inline void gic_migration_lock(void)
 {
-       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_migration_lock, *flags);
+       read_lock(&cpu_map_migration_lock);
 }
 
-static inline void gic_migration_unlock(unsigned long flags)
+static inline void gic_migration_unlock(void)
 {
-       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_migration_lock, flags);
+       read_unlock(&cpu_map_migration_lock);
 }
 #else
-static inline void gic_migration_lock(unsigned long *flags) {}
-static inline void gic_migration_unlock(unsigned long flags) {}
+static inline void gic_migration_lock(void) {}
+static inline void gic_migration_unlock(void) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -779,12 +782,20 @@ static void __init gic_pm_init(struct gic_chip_data *gic)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Raise the specified IPI on all cpus set in mask.
+ *
+ * This function is safe to call from all calling contexts, including
+ * FIQ handlers. It relies on gic_migration_lock() being multiply acquirable
+ * to avoid deadlocks when the function is re-entered at different
+ * exception levels.
+ */
 static void gic_raise_softirq(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int irq)
 {
        int cpu;
-       unsigned long flags, map = 0;
+       unsigned long map = 0;
 
-       gic_migration_lock(&flags);
+       gic_migration_lock();
 
        /* Convert our logical CPU mask into a physical one. */
        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
@@ -799,7 +810,7 @@ static void gic_raise_softirq(const struct cpumask *mask, 
unsigned int irq)
        /* this always happens on GIC0 */
        writel_relaxed(map << 16 | irq, gic_data_dist_base(&gic_data[0]) + 
GIC_DIST_SOFTINT);
 
-       gic_migration_unlock(flags);
+       gic_migration_unlock();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -847,7 +858,8 @@ int gic_get_cpu_id(unsigned int cpu)
  * Migrate all peripheral interrupts with a target matching the current CPU
  * to the interface corresponding to @new_cpu_id.  The CPU interface mapping
  * is also updated.  Targets to other CPU interfaces are unchanged.
- * This must be called with IRQs locally disabled.
+ * This must be called from a task context and with IRQ and FIQ locally
+ * disabled.
  */
 void gic_migrate_target(unsigned int new_cpu_id)
 {
@@ -878,9 +890,9 @@ void gic_migrate_target(unsigned int new_cpu_id)
         * pending on the old cpu static. That means we can defer the
         * migration until after we have released the irq_controller_lock.
         */
-       raw_spin_lock(&cpu_map_migration_lock);
+       write_lock(&cpu_map_migration_lock);
        gic_cpu_map[cpu] = 1 << new_cpu_id;
-       raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_map_migration_lock);
+       write_unlock(&cpu_map_migration_lock);
 
        /*
         * Find all the peripheral interrupts targetting the current
-- 
2.5.0

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/

Reply via email to