3.16.7-ckt25 -stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me 
know.

---8<------------------------------------------------------------

From: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org>

commit aa226ff4a1ce79f229c6b7a4c0a14e17fececd01 upstream.

There are three subsystem callbacks in css shutdown path -
css_offline(), css_released() and css_free().  Except for
css_released(), cgroup core didn't guarantee the order of invocation.
css_offline() or css_free() could be called on a parent css before its
children.  This behavior is unexpected and led to bugs in cpu and
memory controller.

This patch updates offline path so that a parent css is never offlined
before its children.  Each css keeps online_cnt which reaches zero iff
itself and all its children are offline and offline_css() is invoked
only after online_cnt reaches zero.

This fixes the memory controller bug and allows the fix for cpu
controller.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntrae...@de.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Brian Christiansen <brian.o.christian...@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/5698a023.9070...@de.ibm.com
Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/g/cakb58ikdkzc8ret31wbkd99+hxnzjk4+fbmhkgs+nvrc9vj...@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carst...@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
[ luis: backported to 3.16:
  - file rename: cgroup-defs.h -> cgroup.h
  - adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriq...@canonical.com>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h |  6 ++++++
 kernel/cgroup.c        | 22 +++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 8a111dd42d7a..c2d312de22f8 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state {
         */
        u64 serial_nr;
 
+       /*
+        * Incremented by online self and children.  Used to guarantee that
+        * parents are not offlined before their children.
+        */
+       atomic_t online_cnt;
+
        /* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
        struct work_struct destroy_work;
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 58fd665d1217..660a21884771 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -4278,6 +4278,7 @@ static void init_and_link_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state 
*css,
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->sibling);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->children);
        css->serial_nr = css_serial_nr_next++;
+       atomic_set(&css->online_cnt, 0);
 
        if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) {
                css->parent = cgroup_css(cgroup_parent(cgrp), ss);
@@ -4300,6 +4301,10 @@ static int online_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
        if (!ret) {
                css->flags |= CSS_ONLINE;
                rcu_assign_pointer(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->id], css);
+
+               atomic_inc(&css->online_cnt);
+               if (css->parent)
+                       atomic_inc(&css->parent->online_cnt);
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -4524,10 +4529,15 @@ static void css_killed_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
                container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work);
 
        mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
-       offline_css(css);
-       mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 
-       css_put(css);
+       do {
+               offline_css(css);
+               css_put(css);
+               /* @css can't go away while we're holding cgroup_mutex */
+               css = css->parent;
+       } while (css && atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt));
+
+       mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 }
 
 /* css kill confirmation processing requires process context, bounce */
@@ -4536,8 +4546,10 @@ static void css_killed_ref_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref)
        struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
                container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt);
 
-       INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_killed_work_fn);
-       queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work);
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt)) {
+               INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_killed_work_fn);
+               queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work);
+       }
 }
 
 /**

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