On 01/04, Srivatsa Vaddagiri wrote:
>
> On Tue, Dec 19, 2006 at 03:43:19AM +0300, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > > Taking workqueue_mutex() unconditionally in flush_workqueue() means
> > > that we'll deadlock if a single-threaded workqueue callback handler calls
> > > flush_workqueue().
> > 
> > Well. But flush_workqueue() drops workqueue_mutex before going to sleep ?
> 
> ... and acquires it again after woken from sleep. That can be a problem, 
> which 
> will lead to the problem described here:
> 
>       http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/7/374
> 
> In brief:
> 
> keventd thread                                        hotplug thread
> --------------                                        --------------
> 
>   run_workqueue()
>       |
>      work_fn()
>        |
>       flush_workqueue()
>            |  
>          flush_cpu_workqueue
>               |                               cpu_down()
>            mutex_unlock(wq_mutex);                 |
>       (above opens window for hotplug)           mutex_lock(wq_mutex);
>               |                                  /* bring down cpu */ 
>            wait_for_completition();                notifier(CPU_DEAD, ..)
>               |                                      workqueue_cpu_callback
>               |                                       cleanup_workqueue_thread
>               |                                         kthread_stop()
>               |
>               |
>            mutex_lock(wq_mutex); <- Can deadlock
> 
> 
> The kthread_stop() will wait for keventd() thread to exit, but keventd()
> is blocked on mutex_lock(wq_mutex) leading to a deadlock.

Thanks, I need to think about this.

However I am not sure I fully understand the problem.

First, this deadlock was not introduced by recent changes (including "single
threaded flush_workqueue() takes workqueue_mutex too"), yes?

Also, it seems to me we have a much more simple scenario for deadlock.

events/0 runs run_workqueue(), work->func() sleeps or takes a preemtion. CPU 0
dies, keventd thread migrates to another CPU. CPU_DEAD calls kthread_stop() 
under
workqueue_mutex and waits for until kevents thread exits. Now, if this work (or
another work pending on cwq->worklist) takes workqueue_mutex (for example, does
flush_workqueue) we have a deadlock.

No?

Oleg.

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