On 03/02/2016 07:33 AM, Joonsoo Kim wrote:

                                   4.5-rc1     4.5-rc1
                                    3-test      4-test
Minor Faults                    106940795   106582816
Major Faults                          829         813
Swap Ins                              482         311
Swap Outs                            6278        5598
Allocation stalls                     128         184
DMA allocs                            145          32
DMA32 allocs                     74646161    74843238
Normal allocs                    26090955    25886668
Movable allocs                          0           0
Direct pages scanned                32938       31429
Kswapd pages scanned              2183166     2185293
Kswapd pages reclaimed            2152359     2134389
Direct pages reclaimed              32735       31234
Kswapd efficiency                     98%         97%
Kswapd velocity                  1243.877    1228.666
Direct efficiency                     99%         99%
Direct velocity                    18.767      17.671
Percentage direct scans                1%          1%
Zone normal velocity              299.981     291.409
Zone dma32 velocity               962.522     954.928
Zone dma velocity                   0.142       0.000
Page writes by reclaim           6278.800    5598.600
Page writes file                        0           0
Page writes anon                     6278        5598
Page reclaim immediate                 93          96
Sector Reads                      4357114     4307161
Sector Writes                    11053628    11053091
Page rescued immediate                  0           0
Slabs scanned                     1592829     1555770
Direct inode steals                  1557        2025
Kswapd inode steals                 46056       45418
Kswapd skipped wait                     0           0
THP fault alloc                       579         614
THP collapse alloc                    304         324
THP splits                              0           0
THP fault fallback                    793         730
THP collapse fail                      11          14
Compaction stalls                    1013         959
Compaction success                     92          69
Compaction failures                   920         890
Page migrate success               238457      662054
Page migrate failure                23021       32846
Compaction pages isolated          504695     1370326
Compaction migrate scanned         661390     7025772
Compaction free scanned          13476658    73302642
Compaction cost                       262         762

After this patch we see improvements in allocation success rate (especially for
phase 3) along with increased compaction activity. The compaction stalls
(direct compaction) in the interfering kernel builds (probably THP's) also
decreased somewhat to kcompactd activity, yet THP alloc successes improved a
bit.

Why you did the test with THP? THP interferes result of main test so
it would be better not to enable it.

Hmm I've always left it enabled. It makes for a more realistic interference and would also show unintended regressions in that closely related area.

And, this patch increased compaction activity (10 times for migrate scanned)
may be due to resetting skip block information.

Note that kswapd compaction activity was completely non-existent for reasons outlined in the changelog.

Isn't is better to disable it
for this patch to work as similar as possible that kswapd does and re-enable it
on next patch? If something goes bad, it can simply be reverted.

Look like it is even not mentioned in the description.

Yeah skip block information is discussed in the next patch, which mentions that it's being reset and why. I think it makes more sense, as when kswapd reclaims from low watermark to high, potentially many pageblocks have new free pages and the skip bits are obsolete. Next, kcompactd is separate thread, so it doesn't stall allocations (or kswapd reclaim) by its activity. Personally I hope that one day we can get rid of the skip bits completely. They can make the stats look apparently nicer, but I think their effect is nearly random.

@@ -3066,8 +3071,7 @@ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int 
order, long remaining,
   */
  static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
                               int classzone_idx,
-                              struct scan_control *sc,
-                              unsigned long *nr_attempted)
+                              struct scan_control *sc)
  {
        int testorder = sc->order;

You can remove testorder completely.

Hm right, thanks.

-static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
-                                                       int *classzone_idx)
+static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
  {
        int i;
        int end_zone = 0;       /* Inclusive.  0 = ZONE_DMA */
@@ -3166,9 +3155,7 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int 
order,
        count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN);

        do {
-               unsigned long nr_attempted = 0;
                bool raise_priority = true;
-               bool pgdat_needs_compaction = (order > 0);

                sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;

@@ -3203,7 +3190,7 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int 
order,
                                break;
                        }

-                       if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, 0, 0)) {
+                       if (!zone_balanced(zone, order, true, 0, 0)) {

Should we use highorder = true? We eventually skip to reclaim in the
kswapd_shrink_zone() when zone_balanced(,,false,,) is true.

Hmm right. I probably thought that the value of end_zone -> balanced_classzone_idx would be important when waking kcompactd, but it's not used, so it's causing just some wasted CPU cycles.

Thanks for the reviews!

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