On 03/07/2016 05:08 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Mon 29-02-16 22:02:13, Michal Hocko wrote:
>> Andrew,
>> could you queue this one as well, please? This is more a band aid than a
>> real solution which I will be working on as soon as I am able to
>> reproduce the issue but the patch should help to some degree at least.
> 
> Joonsoo wasn't very happy about this approach so let me try a different
> way. What do you think about the following? Hugh, Sergey does it help
> for your load? I have tested it with the Hugh's load and there was no
> major difference from the previous testing so at least nothing has blown
> up as I am not able to reproduce the issue here.
> 
> Other changes in the compaction are still needed but I would like to not
> depend on them right now.
> ---
> From 0974f127e8eb7fe53e65f3a8b398db57effe9755 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
> Date: Mon, 7 Mar 2016 15:30:37 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] mm, oom: protect !costly allocations some more
> 
> should_reclaim_retry will give up retries for higher order allocations
> if none of the eligible zones has any requested or higher order pages
> available even if we pass the watermak check for order-0. This is done
> because there is no guarantee that the reclaimable and currently free
> pages will form the required order.
> 
> This can, however, lead to situations were the high-order request (e.g.
> order-2 required for the stack allocation during fork) will trigger
> OOM too early - e.g. after the first reclaim/compaction round. Such a
> system would have to be highly fragmented and there is no guarantee
> further reclaim/compaction attempts would help but at least make sure
> that the compaction was active before we go OOM and keep retrying even
> if should_reclaim_retry tells us to oom if the last compaction round
> was either inactive (deferred, skipped or bailed out early due to
> contention) or it told us to continue.
> 
> Additionally define COMPACT_NONE which reflects cases where the
> compaction is completely disabled.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/compaction.h |  2 ++
>  mm/page_alloc.c            | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/compaction.h b/include/linux/compaction.h
> index 4cd4ddf64cc7..a4cec4a03f7d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compaction.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compaction.h
> @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
>  #ifndef _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
>  #define _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
>  
> +/* compaction disabled */
> +#define COMPACT_NONE         -1
>  /* Return values for compact_zone() and try_to_compact_pages() */
>  /* compaction didn't start as it was deferred due to past failures */
>  #define COMPACT_DEFERRED     0
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 269a04f20927..f89e3cbfdf90 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -2819,28 +2819,22 @@ static struct page *
>  __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
>               int alloc_flags, const struct alloc_context *ac,
>               enum migrate_mode mode, int *contended_compaction,
> -             bool *deferred_compaction)
> +             unsigned long *compact_result)
>  {
> -     unsigned long compact_result;
>       struct page *page;
>  
> -     if (!order)
> +     if (!order) {
> +             *compact_result = COMPACT_NONE;
>               return NULL;
> +     }
>  
>       current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
> -     compact_result = try_to_compact_pages(gfp_mask, order, alloc_flags, ac,
> +     *compact_result = try_to_compact_pages(gfp_mask, order, alloc_flags, ac,
>                                               mode, contended_compaction);
>       current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
>  
> -     switch (compact_result) {
> -     case COMPACT_DEFERRED:
> -             *deferred_compaction = true;
> -             /* fall-through */
> -     case COMPACT_SKIPPED:
> +     if (*compact_result <= COMPACT_SKIPPED)

COMPACT_NONE is -1 and compact_result is unsigned long, so this won't
work as expected.

>               return NULL;
> -     default:
> -             break;
> -     }
>  
>       /*
>        * At least in one zone compaction wasn't deferred or skipped, so let's
> @@ -2875,8 +2869,9 @@ static inline struct page *
>  __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
>               int alloc_flags, const struct alloc_context *ac,
>               enum migrate_mode mode, int *contended_compaction,
> -             bool *deferred_compaction)
> +             unsigned long *compact_result)
>  {
> +     *compact_result = COMPACT_NONE;
>       return NULL;
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
> @@ -3118,7 +3113,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>       int alloc_flags;
>       unsigned long did_some_progress;
>       enum migrate_mode migration_mode = MIGRATE_ASYNC;
> -     bool deferred_compaction = false;
> +     unsigned long compact_result;
>       int contended_compaction = COMPACT_CONTENDED_NONE;
>       int no_progress_loops = 0;
>  
> @@ -3227,7 +3222,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>       page = __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_mask, order, alloc_flags, ac,
>                                       migration_mode,
>                                       &contended_compaction,
> -                                     &deferred_compaction);
> +                                     &compact_result);
>       if (page)
>               goto got_pg;
>  
> @@ -3240,7 +3235,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>                * to heavily disrupt the system, so we fail the allocation
>                * instead of entering direct reclaim.
>                */
> -             if (deferred_compaction)
> +             if (compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
>                       goto nopage;
>  
>               /*
> @@ -3294,6 +3289,18 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>                                did_some_progress > 0, no_progress_loops))
>               goto retry;
>  
> +     /*
> +      * !costly allocations are really important and we have to make sure
> +      * the compaction wasn't deferred or didn't bail out early due to locks
> +      * contention before we go OOM.
> +      */
> +     if (order && order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) {
> +             if (compact_result <= COMPACT_CONTINUE)

Same here.
I was going to say that this didn't have effect on Sergey's test, but
turns out it did :)

> +                     goto retry;
> +             if (contended_compaction > COMPACT_CONTENDED_NONE)
> +                     goto retry;
> +     }
> +
>       /* Reclaim has failed us, start killing things */
>       page = __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_mask, order, ac, &did_some_progress);
>       if (page)
> @@ -3314,7 +3321,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>       page = __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_mask, order, alloc_flags,
>                                           ac, migration_mode,
>                                           &contended_compaction,
> -                                         &deferred_compaction);
> +                                         &compact_result);
>       if (page)
>               goto got_pg;
>  nopage:
> 

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