On Fri, Jan 12, 2007 at 09:59:40AM +0000, Alan wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 07:02:13 +0100
> Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > Just noticed this while looking at a bug.
> > Avoid an expensive integer divide 3 times per CPU per tick.
> 
> Integer divide is cheap on some modern processors, and multibit shift
> isn't on all embedded ones.
> 
> How about putting back scale = 1 and using
> 
> scale += scale;
> 
> instead of the shift and getting what ought to be even better results

OK, how about this? It only works out to be around 0.01% of my P3's CPU time
at 1000HZ, but it also did make the x86 code 16 bytes smaller.


--
Avoid expensive integer divide 3 times per CPU per tick.

A userspace test of this loop went from 26ns, down to 19ns on a G5; and
from 123ns down to 28ns on a P3.

(Also avoid a variable bit shift, as suggested by Alan. The effect
of this wasn't noticable on the CPUs I tested with).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/sched.c
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/sched.c
@@ -2887,14 +2887,16 @@ static void active_load_balance(struct r
 static void update_load(struct rq *this_rq)
 {
        unsigned long this_load;
-       int i, scale;
+       unsigned int i, scale;
 
        this_load = this_rq->raw_weighted_load;
 
        /* Update our load: */
-       for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < 3; i++, scale <<= 1) {
+       for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < 3; i++, scale += scale) {
                unsigned long old_load, new_load;
 
+               /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
+
                old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
                new_load = this_load;
                /*
@@ -2904,7 +2906,7 @@ static void update_load(struct rq *this_
                 */
                if (new_load > old_load)
                        new_load += scale-1;
-               this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) / scale;
+               this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
        }
 }
 
-
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