The two methods essentially do the same: find the real dentry/inode
belonging to an overlay dentry.  The difference is in the usage:

vfs_open() uses ->d_select_inode() and expects the function to perform
copy-up if necessary based on the open flags argument.

file_dentry() uses ->d_real() passing in the overlay dentry as well as the
underlying inode.

vfs_rename() uses ->d_select_inode() but passes zero flags.  ->d_real()
with a zero inode would have worked just as well here.

This patch merges the functionality of ->d_select_inode() into ->d_real()
by adding an 'open_flags' argument to the latter.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>
---
 fs/dcache.c              |    3 ---
 fs/namei.c               |    2 +-
 fs/open.c                |   17 +++++++++++++----
 fs/overlayfs/inode.c     |   31 ++++++++++---------------------
 fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h |    2 +-
 fs/overlayfs/super.c     |   17 +++++++++++++----
 include/linux/dcache.h   |   22 ++++------------------
 include/linux/fs.h       |    2 +-
 8 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -1667,7 +1667,6 @@ void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, c
                                DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE    |
                                DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE       |
                                DCACHE_OP_DELETE        |
-                               DCACHE_OP_SELECT_INODE  |
                                DCACHE_OP_REAL));
        dentry->d_op = op;
        if (!op)
@@ -1684,8 +1683,6 @@ void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, c
                dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE;
        if (op->d_prune)
                dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_PRUNE;
-       if (op->d_select_inode)
-               dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_SELECT_INODE;
        if (op->d_real)
                dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REAL;
 
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -4247,7 +4247,7 @@ int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, st
         * Check source == target.
         * On overlayfs need to look at underlying inodes.
         */
-       if (vfs_select_inode(old_dentry, 0) == vfs_select_inode(new_dentry, 0))
+       if (d_inode(d_real(old_dentry)) == d_inode(d_real(new_dentry)))
                return 0;
 
        error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, is_dir);
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -831,6 +831,15 @@ char *file_path(struct file *filp, char
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
 
+static struct dentry *open_select_dentry(struct dentry *dentry,
+                                        unsigned int open_flags)
+{
+       if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
+               return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, NULL, open_flags);
+       else
+               return dentry;
+}
+
 /**
  * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
  * @path: path to open
@@ -840,13 +849,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
 int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file,
             const struct cred *cred)
 {
-       struct inode *inode = vfs_select_inode(path->dentry, file->f_flags);
+       struct dentry *dentry = open_select_dentry(path->dentry, file->f_flags);
 
-       if (IS_ERR(inode))
-               return PTR_ERR(inode);
+       if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+               return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 
        file->f_path = *path;
-       return do_dentry_open(file, inode, NULL, cred);
+       return do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), NULL, cred);
 }
 
 struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
--- a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
@@ -338,36 +338,25 @@ static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int fl
        return true;
 }
 
-struct inode *ovl_d_select_inode(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned file_flags)
+int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags)
 {
-       int err;
+       int err = 0;
        struct path realpath;
        enum ovl_path_type type;
 
-       if (d_is_dir(dentry))
-               return d_backing_inode(dentry);
-
        type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
        if (ovl_open_need_copy_up(file_flags, type, realpath.dentry)) {
                err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
-               if (err)
-                       return ERR_PTR(err);
-
-               if (file_flags & O_TRUNC)
-                       err = ovl_copy_up_truncate(dentry);
-               else
-                       err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
-               ovl_drop_write(dentry);
-               if (err)
-                       return ERR_PTR(err);
-
-               ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
+               if (!err) {
+                       if (file_flags & O_TRUNC)
+                               err = ovl_copy_up_truncate(dentry);
+                       else
+                               err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
+                       ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+               }
        }
 
-       if (realpath.dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_SELECT_INODE)
-               return realpath.dentry->d_op->d_select_inode(realpath.dentry, 
file_flags);
-
-       return d_backing_inode(realpath.dentry);
+       return err;
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = {
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dent
                     void *value, size_t size);
 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
 int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
-struct inode *ovl_d_select_inode(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned file_flags);
+int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags);
 
 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
                            struct ovl_entry *oe);
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static void ovl_dentry_release(struct de
        }
 }
 
-static struct dentry *ovl_d_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+static struct dentry *ovl_d_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+                                unsigned int open_flags)
 {
        struct dentry *real;
 
@@ -305,6 +306,16 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_d_real(struct
                goto bug;
        }
 
+       if (d_is_negative(dentry))
+               return dentry;
+
+       if (open_flags) {
+               int err = ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(dentry, open_flags);
+
+               if (err)
+                       return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+
        real = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
        if (real && (!inode || inode == d_inode(real)))
                return real;
@@ -318,7 +329,7 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_d_real(struct
 
        /* Handle recursion */
        if (real->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL)
-               return real->d_op->d_real(real, inode);
+               return real->d_op->d_real(real, inode, open_flags);
 
 bug:
        WARN(1, "ovl_d_real(%pd4, %s:%lu\n): real dentry not found\n", dentry,
@@ -369,13 +380,11 @@ static int ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate(st
 
 static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = {
        .d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
-       .d_select_inode = ovl_d_select_inode,
        .d_real = ovl_d_real,
 };
 
 static const struct dentry_operations ovl_reval_dentry_operations = {
        .d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
-       .d_select_inode = ovl_d_select_inode,
        .d_real = ovl_d_real,
        .d_revalidate = ovl_dentry_revalidate,
        .d_weak_revalidate = ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate,
--- a/include/linux/dcache.h
+++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
@@ -160,8 +160,7 @@ struct dentry_operations {
        char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
        struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
        int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
-       struct inode *(*d_select_inode)(struct dentry *, unsigned);
-       struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
+       struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, struct inode *, unsigned int);
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 
 /*
@@ -227,10 +226,8 @@ struct dentry_operations {
 
 #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE                        0x00800000
 #define DCACHE_FALLTHRU                        0x01000000 /* Fall through to 
lower layer */
-#define DCACHE_OP_SELECT_INODE         0x02000000 /* Unioned entry: dcache op 
selects inode */
-
-#define DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY      0x04000000 /* dir is encrypted with a 
valid key */
-#define DCACHE_OP_REAL                 0x08000000
+#define DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY      0x02000000 /* dir is encrypted with a 
valid key */
+#define DCACHE_OP_REAL                 0x04000000
 
 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
 
@@ -560,21 +557,10 @@ static inline struct dentry *d_backing_d
 static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
-               return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, NULL);
+               return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, NULL, 0);
        else
                return dentry;
 }
 
-static inline struct inode *vfs_select_inode(struct dentry *dentry,
-                                            unsigned open_flags)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
-
-       if (inode && unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_SELECT_INODE))
-               inode = dentry->d_op->d_select_inode(dentry, open_flags);
-
-       return inode;
-}
-
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ static inline struct dentry *file_dentry
        struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 
        if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
-               return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, file_inode(file));
+               return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, file_inode(file), 0);
        else
                return dentry;
 }


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