In some functions, returning a -ve decimal value is actually a valid
return condition when the function is returning a value, however, it
can also be misused for returning an error value that should ideally
be a valid error code defined in include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h
or include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h

Considering typical newbie error of doing the following:
int fn(void)
{
        /* ... error condition ... */
        return -1;
}

void fn1(void)
{
        /* some code */
        if (fn() < 0) {
                pr_err("Error occurred\n");
                return;
        }
        /* other cases... */
}

Flag this as a check case for developer verification.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <n...@ti.com>
---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 4904ced676d4..f6fa07fe33a5 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -4351,6 +4351,12 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# return with a value is not usually a good sign, unless the function is 
supposed to return a value
+               if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*-[0-9]+\s*;/s) {
+                       CHK("RETURN_NUMBER",
+                           "Suspect error return with a value, If this is 
error value, refer to include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h  and 
include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
 # unnecessary return in a void function
 # at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
 # and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
-- 
2.8.0

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