* Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org> wrote: > From: Yinghai Lu <ying...@kernel.org> > > Currently the physical randomization's lower boundary is the original > kernel load address. For bootloaders that load kernels into very high > memory (e.g. kexec), this means randomization takes place in a very small > window at the top of memory, ignoring the large region of physical memory > below the load address. > > Since mem_avoid is already correctly tracking the regions that must be > avoided, this patch changes the minimum address to whatever is less: > 512M (to conservatively avoid unknown things in lower memory) or the > load address. Now, for example, if the kernel is loaded at 8G, [512M, > 8G) will be added into possible physical memory positions. > > Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <ying...@kernel.org> > [kees: rewrote changelog, refactor to use min()] > Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org> > --- > arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 7 +++++-- > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c > b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c > index d0a823df183b..304c5c369aff 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c > @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ void choose_random_location(unsigned long input, > unsigned long output_size, > unsigned long *virt_addr) > { > - unsigned long random_addr; > + unsigned long random_addr, min_addr; > > /* By default, keep output position unchanged. */ > *virt_addr = *output; > @@ -517,8 +517,11 @@ void choose_random_location(unsigned long input, > /* Record the various known unsafe memory ranges. */ > mem_avoid_init(input, input_size, *output); > > + /* Low end should be the smaller of 512M or initial location. */ > + min_addr = min(*output, 512UL << 20); > + > /* Walk e820 and find a random address. */ > - random_addr = find_random_phys_addr(*output, output_size); > + random_addr = find_random_phys_addr(min_addr, output_size); > if (!random_addr) { > warn("KASLR disabled: could not find suitable E820 region!"); > } else {
There's no explanation in the code or in the changelog of why 512M was picked as the lower limit. Thanks, Ingo