This is an optional patch, to provide a small performance improvement.
Alter account_pipe_buffers() so that it returns the new value in
user->pipe_bufs. This means that we can refactor too_many_pipe_buffers_soft()
and too_many_pipe_buffers_hard() to avoid the costs of repeated use of
atomic_long_read() to get the value user->pipe_bufs.

Cc: Willy Tarreau <w...@1wt.eu>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nos...@oracle.com>
Cc: socketp...@gmail.com
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-ker...@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Jens Axboe <ax...@fb.com>
Cc: Al Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-...@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpa...@gmail.com>

---
 fs/pipe.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 705d79f..ada1777 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -604,22 +604,20 @@ pipe_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
        return retval;
 }
 
-static void account_pipe_buffers(struct user_struct *user,
+static unsigned long account_pipe_buffers(struct user_struct *user,
                                  unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 {
-       atomic_long_add(new - old, &user->pipe_bufs);
+       return atomic_long_add_return(new - old, &user->pipe_bufs);
 }
 
-static bool too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(struct user_struct *user)
+static bool too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(unsigned long num_bufs)
 {
-       return pipe_user_pages_soft &&
-              atomic_long_read(&user->pipe_bufs) >= pipe_user_pages_soft;
+       return pipe_user_pages_soft && num_bufs >= pipe_user_pages_soft;
 }
 
-static bool too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(struct user_struct *user)
+static bool too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(unsigned long num_bufs)
 {
-       return pipe_user_pages_hard &&
-              atomic_long_read(&user->pipe_bufs) >= pipe_user_pages_hard;
+       return pipe_user_pages_hard && num_bufs >= pipe_user_pages_hard;
 }
 
 struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void)
@@ -627,17 +625,18 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void)
        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
        unsigned long pipe_bufs = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS;
        struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
+       unsigned long num_bufs;
 
        pipe = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pipe_inode_info), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
        if (pipe == NULL)
                goto out_free_uid;
 
-       if (too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(user))
+       if (too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(atomic_long_read(&user->pipe_bufs)))
                pipe_bufs = 1;
 
-       account_pipe_buffers(user, 0, pipe_bufs);
+       num_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(user, 0, pipe_bufs);
 
-       if (too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(user))
+       if (too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(num_bufs))
                goto out_revert_acct;
 
        pipe->bufs = kcalloc(pipe_bufs, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer),
@@ -653,7 +652,7 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void)
        }
 
 out_revert_acct:
-       account_pipe_buffers(user, pipe_bufs, 0);
+       (void) account_pipe_buffers(user, pipe_bufs, 0);
        kfree(pipe);
 out_free_uid:
        free_uid(user);
@@ -664,7 +663,7 @@ void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
 {
        int i;
 
-       account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->buffers, 0);
+       (void) account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->buffers, 0);
        free_uid(pipe->user);
        for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers; i++) {
                struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i;
@@ -1035,6 +1034,7 @@ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 
unsigned long arg)
 {
        struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
        unsigned int size, nr_pages;
+       unsigned long num_bufs;
        long ret = 0;
 
        size = round_pipe_size(arg);
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 
unsigned long arg)
        if (!nr_pages)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->buffers, nr_pages);
+       num_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, pipe->buffers, nr_pages);
 
        /*
         * If trying to increase the pipe capacity, check that an
@@ -1055,8 +1055,8 @@ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 
unsigned long arg)
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && size > pipe_max_size) {
                        ret = -EPERM;
                        goto out_revert_acct;
-               } else if ((too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(pipe->user) ||
-                               too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(pipe->user)) &&
+               } else if ((too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(num_bufs) ||
+                               too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(num_bufs)) &&
                                !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
                                !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
                        ret = -EPERM;
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 
unsigned long arg)
        return nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 out_revert_acct:
-       account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, nr_pages, pipe->buffers);
+       (void) account_pipe_buffers(pipe->user, nr_pages, pipe->buffers);
        return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.5.5

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