From: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>

Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an
awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the `struct
scale_bitmap_queue`. There's no point for a `struct scale_bitmap_queue`
without the cache, but you can still use a bare `struct scale_bitmap`.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
---
 block/blk-mq-tag.c           | 40 ++++++++++++++++-------------------
 block/blk-mq-tag.h           |  3 ++-
 block/blk-mq.c               |  2 +-
 block/blk-mq.h               |  2 --
 include/linux/scale_bitmap.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 lib/scale_bitmap.c           | 16 ++++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.c b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
index 22eae05..cc1941b 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
@@ -94,23 +94,21 @@ static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx 
*hctx,
 #define BT_ALLOC_RR(tags) (tags->alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR)
 
 static int __bt_get(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct scale_bitmap_queue *bt,
-                   unsigned int *tag_cache, struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
+                   struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
 {
        if (!hctx_may_queue(hctx, bt))
                return -1;
-       return scale_bitmap_get(&bt->map, tag_cache, BT_ALLOC_RR(tags));
+       return __scale_bitmap_queue_get(bt, BT_ALLOC_RR(tags));
 }
 
-static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
-                 struct scale_bitmap_queue *bt,
-                 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
-                 unsigned int *last_tag, struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
+static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*bt,
+                 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
 {
        struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
        int tag;
 
-       tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, last_tag, tags);
+       tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, tags);
        if (tag != -1)
                return tag;
 
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
        do {
                prepare_to_wait(&ws->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-               tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, last_tag, tags);
+               tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, tags);
                if (tag != -1)
                        break;
 
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
                 * Retry tag allocation after running the hardware queue,
                 * as running the queue may also have found completions.
                 */
-               tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, last_tag, tags);
+               tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, tags);
                if (tag != -1)
                        break;
 
@@ -152,7 +150,6 @@ static int bt_get(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
                if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED) {
                        bt = &data->hctx->tags->breserved_tags;
                } else {
-                       last_tag = &data->ctx->last_tag;
                        hctx = data->hctx;
                        bt = &hctx->tags->bitmap_tags;
                }
@@ -169,7 +166,7 @@ static unsigned int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct 
blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
        int tag;
 
        tag = bt_get(data, &data->hctx->tags->bitmap_tags, data->hctx,
-                       &data->ctx->last_tag, data->hctx->tags);
+                    data->hctx->tags);
        if (tag >= 0)
                return tag + data->hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags;
 
@@ -178,15 +175,15 @@ static unsigned int __blk_mq_get_tag(struct 
blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 
 static unsigned int __blk_mq_get_reserved_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
 {
-       int tag, zero = 0;
+       int tag;
 
        if (unlikely(!data->hctx->tags->nr_reserved_tags)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
        }
 
-       tag = bt_get(data, &data->hctx->tags->breserved_tags, NULL, &zero,
-               data->hctx->tags);
+       tag = bt_get(data, &data->hctx->tags->breserved_tags, NULL,
+                    data->hctx->tags);
        if (tag < 0)
                return BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL;
 
@@ -200,8 +197,8 @@ unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
        return __blk_mq_get_tag(data);
 }
 
-void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int tag,
-                   unsigned int *last_tag)
+void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+                   unsigned int tag)
 {
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags = hctx->tags;
 
@@ -209,12 +206,12 @@ void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned 
int tag,
                const int real_tag = tag - tags->nr_reserved_tags;
 
                BUG_ON(real_tag >= tags->nr_tags);
-               scale_bitmap_queue_clear(&tags->bitmap_tags, real_tag);
-               if (likely(tags->alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_FIFO))
-                       *last_tag = real_tag;
+               scale_bitmap_queue_clear(&tags->bitmap_tags, real_tag,
+                                        BT_ALLOC_RR(tags), ctx->cpu);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(tag >= tags->nr_reserved_tags);
-               scale_bitmap_queue_clear(&tags->breserved_tags, tag);
+               scale_bitmap_queue_clear(&tags->breserved_tags, tag,
+                                        BT_ALLOC_RR(tags), ctx->cpu);
        }
 }
 
@@ -369,8 +366,7 @@ static unsigned int bt_unused_tags(const struct 
scale_bitmap_queue *bt)
        return bt->map.depth - scale_bitmap_weight(&bt->map);
 }
 
-static int bt_alloc(struct scale_bitmap_queue *bt, unsigned int depth,
-                   int node)
+static int bt_alloc(struct scale_bitmap_queue *bt, unsigned int depth, int 
node)
 {
        return scale_bitmap_queue_init_node(bt, depth, -1, GFP_KERNEL, node);
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.h b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
index 1277f24..d52c286 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ extern struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int 
nr_tags, unsigned int r
 extern void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
 
 extern unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
-extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int tag, 
unsigned int *last_tag);
+extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
+                          unsigned int tag);
 extern bool blk_mq_has_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags);
 extern ssize_t blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, char *page);
 extern void blk_mq_tag_init_last_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int 
*last_tag);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 7229300..e14ab9e 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx 
*hctx,
        rq->cmd_flags = 0;
 
        clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
-       blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
+       blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, ctx, tag);
        blk_queue_exit(q);
 }
 
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h
index 71831f9..9b15d2e 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq.h
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ struct blk_mq_ctx {
        unsigned int            cpu;
        unsigned int            index_hw;
 
-       unsigned int            last_tag ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-
        /* incremented at dispatch time */
        unsigned long           rq_dispatched[2];
        unsigned long           rq_merged;
diff --git a/include/linux/scale_bitmap.h b/include/linux/scale_bitmap.h
index 63f712b..49824c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/scale_bitmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/scale_bitmap.h
@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ struct scale_bitmap_queue {
         */
        struct scale_bitmap map;
 
+       /*
+        * @alloc_hint: Cache of last successfully allocated or freed bit.
+        *
+        * This is per-cpu, which allows multiple users to stick to different
+        * cachelines until the map is exhausted.
+        */
+       unsigned int __percpu *alloc_hint;
+
        /**
         * @wake_batch: Number of bits which must be freed before we wake up any
         * waiters.
@@ -279,6 +287,7 @@ int scale_bitmap_queue_init_node(struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*sbq,
 static inline void scale_bitmap_queue_free(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq)
 {
        kfree(sbq->ws);
+       free_percpu(sbq->alloc_hint);
        scale_bitmap_free(&sbq->map);
 }
 
@@ -295,12 +304,51 @@ void scale_bitmap_queue_resize(struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*sbq,
                               unsigned int depth);
 
 /**
+ * __scale_bitmap_queue_get() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct
+ * scale_bitmap_queue with preemption already disabled.
+ * @sbq: Bitmap queue to allocate from.
+ * @round_robin: See scale_bitmap_get().
+ *
+ * Return: Non-negative allocated bit number if successful, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int __scale_bitmap_queue_get(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq,
+                                          bool round_robin)
+{
+       return scale_bitmap_get(&sbq->map, this_cpu_ptr(sbq->alloc_hint),
+                               round_robin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scale_bitmap_queue_get() - Try to allocate a free bit from a &struct
+ * scale_bitmap_queue.
+ * @sbq: Bitmap queue to allocate from.
+ * @round_robin: See scale_bitmap_get().
+ * @cpu: Output parameter; will contain the CPU we ran on (e.g., to be passed 
to
+ *       scale_bitmap_queue_clear()).
+ *
+ * Return: Non-negative allocated bit number if successful, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int scale_bitmap_queue_get(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq,
+                                        bool round_robin, unsigned int *cpu)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       *cpu = get_cpu();
+       ret = __scale_bitmap_queue_get(sbq, round_robin);
+       put_cpu();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * scale_bitmap_queue_clear() - Free an allocated bit and wake up waiters on a
  * &struct scale_bitmap_queue.
  * @sbq: Bitmap to free from.
  * @nr: Bit number to free.
+ * @round_robin: See scale_bitmap_get().
+ * @cpu: CPU the bit was allocated on.
  */
-void scale_bitmap_queue_clear(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int nr);
+void scale_bitmap_queue_clear(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int nr,
+                             bool round_robin, unsigned int cpu);
 
 static inline int sbq_index_inc(int index)
 {
diff --git a/lib/scale_bitmap.c b/lib/scale_bitmap.c
index 237170c..12fee62 100644
--- a/lib/scale_bitmap.c
+++ b/lib/scale_bitmap.c
@@ -206,6 +206,12 @@ int scale_bitmap_queue_init_node(struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*sbq,
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
+       sbq->alloc_hint = alloc_percpu_gfp(unsigned int, flags);
+       if (!sbq->alloc_hint) {
+               scale_bitmap_free(&sbq->map);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
        sbq->wake_batch = SBQ_WAKE_BATCH;
        if (sbq->wake_batch > depth / SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES)
                sbq->wake_batch = max(1U, depth / SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES);
@@ -214,6 +220,7 @@ int scale_bitmap_queue_init_node(struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*sbq,
 
        sbq->ws = kzalloc_node(SBQ_WAIT_QUEUES * sizeof(*sbq->ws), flags, node);
        if (!sbq->ws) {
+               free_percpu(sbq->alloc_hint);
                scale_bitmap_free(&sbq->map);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
@@ -259,7 +266,8 @@ static struct sbq_wait_state *sbq_wake_ptr(struct 
scale_bitmap_queue *sbq)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-void scale_bitmap_queue_clear(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int nr)
+void scale_bitmap_queue_clear(struct scale_bitmap_queue *sbq, unsigned int nr,
+                             bool round_robin, unsigned int cpu)
 {
        struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
        int wait_cnt;
@@ -271,7 +279,7 @@ void scale_bitmap_queue_clear(struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*sbq, unsigned int nr)
 
        ws = sbq_wake_ptr(sbq);
        if (!ws)
-               return;
+               goto update_cache;
 
        wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return(&ws->wait_cnt);
        if (unlikely(wait_cnt < 0))
@@ -281,6 +289,10 @@ void scale_bitmap_queue_clear(struct scale_bitmap_queue 
*sbq, unsigned int nr)
                sbq_index_atomic_inc(&sbq->wake_index);
                wake_up(&ws->wait);
        }
+
+update_cache:
+       if (likely(!round_robin))
+               *per_cpu_ptr(sbq->alloc_hint, cpu) = nr;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scale_bitmap_queue_clear);
 
-- 
2.9.3

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