Many embedded systems typically don't need them.  This removes about
22KB from the kernel binary size on ARM when configured out.

Corresponding syscalls are routed to a stub logging the attempt to
use those syscalls which should be enough of a clue if they were
disabled without proper consideration. They are: timer_create,
timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun, timer_settime, timer_delete,
clock_adjtime.

The clock_settime, clock_gettime, clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls
are replaced by simple wrappers compatible with CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <n...@linaro.org>
---

Changes from RFC/v1:

- Stubbed-out functions moved to static inlines.
- The timer signal handling code is now removed.
- The list of removed syscalls is explicitly documented.
- The clock_settime, clock_gettime, clock_getres and clock_nanosleep 
  syscalls are minimally preserved as this required very little code.

I'm now able to boot a copy of Fedora 21 with this patch and 
CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n with no apparent issues.

diff --git a/drivers/ptp/Kconfig b/drivers/ptp/Kconfig
index ee3de3421f..00e6098e9a 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ptp/Kconfig
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ menu "PTP clock support"
 
 config PTP_1588_CLOCK
        tristate "PTP clock support"
-       depends on NET
+       depends on NET && POSIX_TIMERS
        select PPS
        select NET_PTP_CLASSIFY
        help
diff --git a/include/linux/posix-timers.h b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
index 62d44c1760..9a193243f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/posix-timers.h
+++ b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ struct k_clock {
 extern struct k_clock clock_posix_cpu;
 extern struct k_clock clock_posix_dynamic;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
+
 void posix_timers_register_clock(const clockid_t clock_id, struct k_clock 
*new_clock);
 
 /* function to call to trigger timer event */
@@ -135,4 +137,26 @@ long clock_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block 
*restart_block);
 
 void update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new);
 
+#else
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+static inline void posix_timers_register_clock(const clockid_t clock_id,
+                                              struct k_clock *new_clock) {}
+static inline int posix_timer_event(struct k_itimer *timr, int si_private)
+{ return 0; }
+static inline void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *task) {}
+static inline void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+       add_device_randomness((const void*) &task->se.sum_exec_runtime,
+                             sizeof(unsigned long long));
+}
+static inline void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *task) {}
+static inline void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *task,
+               unsigned int clock_idx, cputime_t *newval, cputime_t *oldval) {}
+static inline void update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task,
+                                    unsigned long rlim_new) {}
+
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 54182d52a0..39a1d6d3f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2924,8 +2924,13 @@ static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
+#else
+static inline void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *s) {}
+static inline void flush_itimer_signals(void) {}
+#endif
 
 extern void do_group_exit(int);
 
@@ -3382,7 +3387,12 @@ static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
  * Thread group CPU time accounting.
  */
 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime 
*times);
+#else
+static inline void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk,
+                                        struct task_cputime *times) {}
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index af21afc00d..ea75065e29 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
 {
        sigset_t signal, retain;
@@ -460,6 +461,7 @@ void flush_itimer_signals(void)
        __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
 }
+#endif
 
 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
 {
@@ -611,6 +613,7 @@ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, 
siginfo_t *info)
                 */
                current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
        }
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
        if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
                /*
                 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
@@ -622,6 +625,7 @@ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, 
siginfo_t *info)
                do_schedule_next_timer(info);
                spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
        }
+#endif
        return signr;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/Kconfig b/kernel/time/Kconfig
index 62824f2fe4..62504a2c9f 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/time/Kconfig
@@ -195,3 +195,21 @@ config HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 
 endmenu
 endif
+
+config POSIX_TIMERS
+       bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EMBEDDED
+       default y
+       help
+         This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
+         Most embedded systems may have no use for them and therefore they
+         can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
+
+         When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
+         available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
+         timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime. Furthermore, the
+         clock_settime, clock_gettime, clock_getres and clock_nanosleep
+         syscalls will be limited to CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+         only.
+
+         If unsure say y.
+
diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile
index 49eca0beed..fc26c308f5 100644
--- a/kernel/time/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/time/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
-obj-y += time.o timer.o hrtimer.o itimer.o posix-timers.o posix-cpu-timers.o
+obj-y += time.o timer.o hrtimer.o itimer.o
 obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o
-obj-y += timeconv.o timecounter.o posix-clock.o alarmtimer.o
+obj-y += timeconv.o timecounter.o alarmtimer.o
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS),y)
+ obj-y += posix-timers.o posix-cpu-timers.o posix-clock.o
+else
+ obj-y += posix-stubs.o
+endif
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS)              += clockevents.o tick-common.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST),y)
diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-stubs.c b/kernel/time/posix-stubs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..442b0a92e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-stubs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Dummy stubs used when CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=n
+ *
+ * Created by:  Nicolas Pitre, July 2016
+ * Copyright:   (C) 2016 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
+
+asmlinkage long sys_ni_posix_timers(void)
+{
+       pr_err_once("process %d (%s) attempted a POSIX timer syscall "
+                   "while CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS is not set\n",
+                   current->pid, current->comm);
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+#define SYS_NI(name)  SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_##name, sys_ni_posix_timers)
+
+SYS_NI(timer_create);
+SYS_NI(timer_gettime);
+SYS_NI(timer_getoverrun);
+SYS_NI(timer_settime);
+SYS_NI(timer_delete);
+SYS_NI(clock_adjtime);
+
+/*
+ * We preserve minimal support for CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+ * as it is easy to remain compatible with little code. CLOCK_BOOTTIME
+ * is also included for convenience as at least systemd uses it.
+ */
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_settime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
+               const struct timespec __user *, tp)
+{
+       struct timespec new_tp;
+
+       if (which_clock != CLOCK_REALTIME)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (copy_from_user(&new_tp, tp, sizeof (*tp)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return do_sys_settimeofday(&new_tp, NULL);
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_gettime, const clockid_t, which_clock,
+               struct timespec __user *,tp)
+{
+       struct timespec kernel_tp;
+
+       switch (which_clock) {
+       case CLOCK_REALTIME: ktime_get_real_ts(&kernel_tp); break;
+       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: ktime_get_ts(&kernel_tp); break;
+       case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: get_monotonic_boottime(&kernel_tp); break;
+       default: return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (copy_to_user(tp, &kernel_tp, sizeof (kernel_tp)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(clock_getres, const clockid_t, which_clock, struct timespec 
__user *, tp)
+{
+       struct timespec rtn_tp = {
+               .tv_sec = 0,
+               .tv_nsec = hrtimer_resolution,
+       };
+
+       switch (which_clock) {
+       case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+       case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+               if (copy_to_user(tp, &rtn_tp, sizeof(rtn_tp)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clock_nanosleep, const clockid_t, which_clock, int, flags,
+               const struct timespec __user *, rqtp,
+               struct timespec __user *, rmtp)
+{
+       struct timespec t;
+
+       switch (which_clock) {
+       case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+       case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+       case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+               if (copy_from_user(&t, rqtp, sizeof (struct timespec)))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (!timespec_valid(&t))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               return hrtimer_nanosleep(&t, rmtp, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME ?
+                                        HRTIMER_MODE_ABS : HRTIMER_MODE_REL,
+                                        which_clock);
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}

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