4.8-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Wei Fang <fangw...@huawei.com>

commit c2a9737f45e27d8263ff9643f994bda9bac0b944 upstream.

We triggered a deadloop in truncate_inode_pages_range() on 32 bits
architecture with the test case bellow:

        ...
        fd = open();
        write(fd, buf, 4096);
        preadv64(fd, &iovec, 1, 0xffffffff000);
        ftruncate(fd, 0);
        ...

Then ftruncate() will not return forever.

The filesystem used in this case is ubifs, but it can be triggered on
many other filesystems.

When preadv64() is called with offset=0xffffffff000, a page with
index=0xffffffff will be added to the radix tree of ->mapping.  Then
this page can be found in ->mapping with pagevec_lookup().  After that,
truncate_inode_pages_range(), which is called in ftruncate(), will fall
into an infinite loop:

 - find a page with index=0xffffffff, since index>=end, this page won't
   be truncated

 - index++, and index become 0

 - the page with index=0xffffffff will be found again

The data type of index is unsigned long, so index won't overflow to 0 on
64 bits architecture in this case, and the dead loop won't happen.

Since truncate_inode_pages_range() is executed with holding lock of
inode->i_rwsem, any operation related with this lock will be blocked,
and a hung task will happen, e.g.:

  INFO: task truncate_test:3364 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  ...
     call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x17/0x30
     generic_file_write_iter+0x32/0x1c0
     ubifs_write_iter+0xcc/0x170
     __vfs_write+0xc4/0x120
     vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0
     SyS_write+0x46/0xa0

The page with index=0xffffffff added to ->mapping is useless.  Fix this
by checking the read position before allocating pages.

Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475151010-40166-1-git-send-email-fangw...@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <fangw...@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <h...@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <da...@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 mm/filemap.c |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -1687,6 +1687,10 @@ static ssize_t do_generic_file_read(stru
        unsigned int prev_offset;
        int error = 0;
 
+       if (unlikely(*ppos >= inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       iov_iter_truncate(iter, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
+
        index = *ppos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        prev_index = ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        prev_offset = ra->prev_pos & (PAGE_SIZE-1);


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