On architectures like arm64, swiotlb is tied intimately to the core
architecture DMA support. In addition, ZONE_DMA cannot be disabled.

To aid debugging and catch devices not supporting DMA to memory outside
the 32-bit address space, add a kernel command line option
"swiotlb=nobounce", which disables the use of bounce buffers.
If specified, trying to map memory that cannot be used with DMA will
fail, and a warning will be printed (rate-limited).

Note that io_tlb_nslabs is set to 1, which is the minimal supported
value.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+rene...@glider.be>
---
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |  3 ++-
 lib/swiotlb.c                       | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt 
b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 37babf91f2cb6de2..38556cdceabaf087 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -3998,10 +3998,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be 
entirely omitted.
                        it if 0 is given (See 
Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt)
 
        swiotlb=        [ARM,IA-64,PPC,MIPS,X86]
-                       Format: { <int> | force }
+                       Format: { <int> | force | nobounce }
                        <int> -- Number of I/O TLB slabs
                        force -- force using of bounce buffers even if they
                                 wouldn't be automatically used by the kernel
+                       nobounce -- Never use bounce buffers (for debugging)
 
        switches=       [HW,M68k]
 
diff --git a/lib/swiotlb.c b/lib/swiotlb.c
index 6ce764410ae475cc..4550e6b516c2a4c0 100644
--- a/lib/swiotlb.c
+++ b/lib/swiotlb.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
 
 int swiotlb_force;
+static int swiotlb_nobounce;
 
 /*
  * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and
@@ -106,8 +107,12 @@
        }
        if (*str == ',')
                ++str;
-       if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
+       if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
                swiotlb_force = 1;
+       } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobounce")) {
+               swiotlb_nobounce = 1;
+               io_tlb_nslabs = 1;
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -541,8 +546,15 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev,
 map_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
           enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
-       dma_addr_t start_dma_addr = phys_to_dma(hwdev, io_tlb_start);
+       dma_addr_t start_dma_addr;
+
+       if (swiotlb_nobounce) {
+               dev_warn_ratelimited(hwdev, "Cannot do DMA to address %pa\n",
+                                    &phys);
+               return SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR;
+       }
 
+       start_dma_addr = phys_to_dma(hwdev, io_tlb_start);
        return swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir);
 }
 
@@ -707,6 +719,9 @@ void swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, 
phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
 swiotlb_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
             int do_panic)
 {
+       if (swiotlb_nobounce)
+               return;
+
        /*
         * Ran out of IOMMU space for this operation. This is very bad.
         * Unfortunately the drivers cannot handle this operation properly.
-- 
1.9.1

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