On 10/25/16 20:24, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
> Some systems have multiple instances of the exact same kind of PCI device
> installed. When VFIO users intend to assign these devices to VMs, they
> occasionally don't want to assign all of them; they'd keep a few for
> host-side use. The current ID- and class-based matching in pci-stub
> doesn't accommodate this use case, so users are left with either
> rc.local-style host boot scripts, or QEMU wrapper scripts (which are
> inferior to a pure libvirt environment).
> 
> Introduce the "except" module parameter for pci-stub. In addition to
> "ids", users can specify a list of Domain:Bus:Device.Function tuples. The
> tuples are parsed and saved before pci_add_dynid() is called. The pci-stub
> probe function will fail for the listed devices, for the initial and all
> later (explicit) binding attempts.
> 
> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.william...@redhat.com>
> Cc: Andrei Grigore <andrei....@gmail.com>
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelg...@google.com>
> Cc: Jayme Howard <g.pr...@gmail.com>
> Reported-by: Andrei Grigore <andrei....@gmail.com>
> Ref: https://www.redhat.com/archives/vfio-users/2016-October/msg00121.html
> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci-stub.c | 63 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 63 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-stub.c b/drivers/pci/pci-stub.c
> index 886fb3570278..120c29609c44 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci-stub.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-stub.c
> @@ -26,8 +26,44 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ids, "Initial PCI IDs to add to the stub 
> driver, format is "
>                
> "\"vendor:device[:subvendor[:subdevice[:class[:class_mask]]]]\""
>                " and multiple comma separated entries can be specified");
>  
> +#define MAX_EXCEPT 16
> +
> +static unsigned num_except;
> +static struct except {
> +     u16 domain;
> +     u16 devid;
> +} except[MAX_EXCEPT];
> +
> +/*
> + * Accommodate substrings like "0000:00:1c.4," MAX_EXCEPT times, with the 
> comma
> + * replaced with '\0' in the last instance
> + */
> +static char except_str[13 * MAX_EXCEPT] __initdata;
> +
> +module_param_string(except, except_str, sizeof except_str, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(except, "Comma-separated list of PCI addresses to except "
> +              "from the ID- and class-based binding. The address format is "
> +              "Domain:Bus:Device.Function (all components are required and "
> +              "written in hex), for example, 0000:00:1c.4. At most "
> +              __stringify(MAX_EXCEPT) " exceptions are supported.");
> +
> +static inline bool exception_matches(const struct except *ex,
> +                                  const struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +     return ex->domain == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
> +            ex->devid == PCI_DEVID(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
> +}
> +
>  static int pci_stub_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id 
> *id)
>  {
> +     unsigned i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < num_except; i++)
> +             if (exception_matches(&except[i], dev)) {
> +                     dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipped by stub\n");
> +                     return -EPERM;
> +             }
> +
>       dev_info(&dev->dev, "claimed by stub\n");
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -47,6 +83,33 @@ static int __init pci_stub_init(void)
>       if (rc)
>               return rc;
>  
> +     /* parse exceptions */
> +     p = except_str;
> +     while ((id = strsep(&p, ","))) {
> +             int fields;
> +             unsigned domain, bus, dev, fn;
> +
> +             if (*id == '\0')
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             fields = sscanf(id, "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &dev, &fn);
> +             if (fields != 4 || domain > 0xffff || bus > 0xff ||
> +                 dev > 0x1f || fn > 0x7) {
> +                     printk(KERN_WARNING
> +                            "pci-stub: invalid exception \"%s\"\n", id);
> +                     continue;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (num_except < MAX_EXCEPT) {
> +                     struct except *ex = &except[num_except++];
> +
> +                     ex->domain = domain;
> +                     ex->devid = PCI_DEVID(bus, PCI_DEVFN(dev, fn));
> +             } else
> +                     printk(KERN_WARNING
> +                            "pci-stub: no room for exception \"%s\"\n", id);
> +     }
> +
>       /* no ids passed actually */
>       if (ids[0] == '\0')
>               return 0;
> 

Ping -- I don't "insist" on getting this patch in, but I'd like to see a
clear decision about it. Leaving it hanging is terrible.

Please follow up with a clear ACK, or a clear NAK, or advice for
improving the patch. (Again, I don't mind if it gets nacked, but I'd
like to see it explicitly.)

(I think I responded to Alex's earlier points acceptably; IOW the ball
shouldn't be in my court ATM.)

Thanks
Laszlo

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