On 2016/11/15 9:19, Chao Yu wrote:
> Thread A              Thread B                Thread C
> - f2fs_create
>  - f2fs_new_inode
>   - f2fs_lock_op
>    - alloc_nid
>     alloc last nid
>   - f2fs_unlock_op
>                       - f2fs_create
>                        - f2fs_new_inode
>                         - f2fs_lock_op
>                          - alloc_nid
>                           as node count still not
>                           be increased, we will
>                           loop in alloc_nid
>                                               - f2fs_write_node_pages
>                                                - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
>                                                 - f2fs_sync_fs
>                                                  - write_checkpoint
>                                                   - block_operations
>                                                    - f2fs_lock_all
>  - f2fs_lock_op
> 
> While creating new inode, we do not allocate and account nid atomically,
> so that when there is almost no free nids left, we may encounter deadloop
> like above stack.
> 
> In order to avoid that, add nm_i::free_nid_cnt for accounting free nids

Forgot to adapt above comments, sorry, I will send v3.

Thanks,

> and do nid allocation atomically during node creation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h |  2 +-
>  fs/f2fs/node.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 6de1fbf..0bba5d4 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ enum nid_list {
>  struct f2fs_nm_info {
>       block_t nat_blkaddr;            /* base disk address of NAT */
>       nid_t max_nid;                  /* maximum possible node ids */
> -     nid_t available_nids;           /* maximum available node ids */
> +     nid_t available_nids;           /* # of available node ids */
>       nid_t next_scan_nid;            /* the next nid to be scanned */
>       unsigned int ram_thresh;        /* control the memory footprint */
>       unsigned int ra_nid_pages;      /* # of nid pages to be readaheaded */
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> index d58438f..1b5b31a 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> @@ -1885,11 +1885,13 @@ bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
>               return false;
>       }
>  #endif
> -     if (unlikely(sbi->total_valid_node_count + 1 > nm_i->available_nids))
> -             return false;
> -
>       spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
>  
> +     if (unlikely(nm_i->available_nids == 0)) {
> +             spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
>       /* We should not use stale free nids created by build_free_nids */
>       if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID_LIST] && !on_build_free_nids(nm_i)) {
>               f2fs_bug_on(sbi, list_empty(&nm_i->nid_list[FREE_NID_LIST]));
> @@ -1900,6 +1902,7 @@ bool alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
>               __remove_nid_from_list(sbi, i, FREE_NID_LIST, true);
>               i->state = NID_ALLOC;
>               __insert_nid_to_list(sbi, i, ALLOC_NID_LIST, false);
> +             nm_i->available_nids--;
>               spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
>               return true;
>       }
> @@ -1951,6 +1954,9 @@ void alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t 
> nid)
>               i->state = NID_NEW;
>               __insert_nid_to_list(sbi, i, FREE_NID_LIST, false);
>       }
> +
> +     nm_i->available_nids++;
> +
>       spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
>  
>       if (need_free)
> @@ -2222,8 +2228,12 @@ static void __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info 
> *sbi,
>               raw_nat_from_node_info(raw_ne, &ne->ni);
>               nat_reset_flag(ne);
>               __clear_nat_cache_dirty(NM_I(sbi), ne);
> -             if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NULL_ADDR)
> +             if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NULL_ADDR) {
>                       add_free_nid(sbi, nid, false);
> +                     spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> +                     NM_I(sbi)->available_nids++;
> +                     spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
> +             }
>       }
>  
>       if (to_journal)
> @@ -2298,7 +2308,8 @@ static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>       nm_i->max_nid = NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK * nat_blocks;
>  
>       /* not used nids: 0, node, meta, (and root counted as valid node) */
> -     nm_i->available_nids = nm_i->max_nid - F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM;
> +     nm_i->available_nids = nm_i->max_nid - sbi->total_valid_node_count -
> +                                                     F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM;
>       nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID_LIST] = 0;
>       nm_i->nid_cnt[ALLOC_NID_LIST] = 0;
>       nm_i->nat_cnt = 0;
> 

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