On Wed, 7 Mar 2007 12:31:21 +0100
Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/memory.c
> +++ linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1664,6 +1664,15 @@ gotten:
>  unlock:
>       pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
>       if (dirty_page) {
> +             /*
> +              * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
> +              * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
> +              * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
> +              * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
> +              *
> +              * do_no_page is protected similarly.
> +              */
> +             wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
>               set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
>               put_page(dirty_page);
>       }
> @@ -2316,6 +2325,7 @@ retry:
>  unlock:
>       pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
>       if (dirty_page) {
> +             wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
>               set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
>               put_page(dirty_page);
>       }
> Index: linux-2.6/mm/page-writeback.c

now that's scary - applying this on top of your
lock-the-page-in-the-fault-handler patches gives:

        if (dirty_page) {
                /*
                 * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
                 * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
                 * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
                 * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
                 *
                 * do_no_page is protected similarly.
                 */
                wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
                wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
                set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
                put_page(dirty_page);
        }

One wonders how on earth patch(1) managed to do that.  If it has inserted
the comment twice as well then it might be explicable..



Oh well, let's try this:

From: Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Fix msync data loss and (less importantly) dirty page accounting
inaccuracies due to the race remaining in clear_page_dirty_for_io().

The deleted comment explains what the race was, and the added comments
explain how it is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---

 mm/memory.c         |    9 +++++++++
 mm/page-writeback.c |   17 ++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/memory.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race
+++ a/mm/memory.c
@@ -1669,6 +1669,15 @@ gotten:
 unlock:
        pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
        if (dirty_page) {
+               /*
+                * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
+                * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
+                * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
+                * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
+                *
+                * do_no_page is protected similarly.
+                */
+               wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
                set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
                put_page(dirty_page);
        }
diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race mm/page-writeback.c
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race
+++ a/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -903,6 +903,8 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page 
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
 
+       BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
        if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
                /*
                 * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane.
@@ -928,14 +930,19 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page 
                 * We basically use the page "master dirty bit"
                 * as a serialization point for all the different
                 * threads doing their things.
-                *
-                * FIXME! We still have a race here: if somebody
-                * adds the page back to the page tables in
-                * between the "page_mkclean()" and the "TestClearPageDirty()",
-                * we might have it mapped without the dirty bit set.
                 */
                if (page_mkclean(page))
                        set_page_dirty(page);
+               /*
+                * We carefully synchronise fault handlers against
+                * installing a dirty pte and marking the page dirty
+                * at this point. We do this by having them hold the
+                * page lock at some point after installing their
+                * pte, but before marking the page dirty.
+                * Pages are always locked coming in here, so we get
+                * the desired exclusion. See mm/memory.c:do_wp_page()
+                * for more comments.
+                */
                if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
                        dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
                        return 1;
_

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