From: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>

vsnprintf extension %Z<foo> is non-standard C.
Suggest the use of %z instead.

Miscellanea:

o Correct the misuse of type string PRINTF_0xDECIMAL
  type strings are supposed to be uppercase only.
  Fix this and add tr/[a-z]/[A-Z] to the type check in case
  I forget this again sometime in the future.
o Improve the mechanism to find these defects so all
  3 current checks are done on the format string

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
---

I'll assume Alexey is OK with this modification to the patch he created.

 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 27 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 99babcdf1dd8..89a7ad69d4fe 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -1848,6 +1848,8 @@ my $prefix = '';
 sub show_type {
        my ($type) = @_;
 
+       $type =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
        return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
 
        return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
@@ -5179,24 +5181,27 @@ sub process {
                             "Consecutive strings are generally better as a 
single string\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check for %L{u,d,i} and 0x%[udi] in strings
-               my $string;
+# check for non-standard and hex prefixed decimal printf formats
+               my $show_L = 1; #don't show the same defect twice
+               my $show_Z = 1;
                while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
-                       $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+                       my $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
                        $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
-                       if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%[\*\d\.\$]*L[udi]/) {
+                       # check for %L
+                       if ($show_L && $string =~ /%[\*\d\.\$]*L([diouxX])/) {
                                WARN("PRINTF_L",
-                                    "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use 
%lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
-                               last;
+                                    "\%L$1 is non-standard C, use %ll$1\n" . 
$herecurr);
+                               $show_L = 0;
                        }
                        # check for %Z
-                       if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%[\*\d\.\$]*Z[diouxX]/) {
+                       if ($show_Z && $string =~ /%[\*\d\.\$]*Z([diouxX])/) {
                                WARN("PRINTF_Z",
-                                    "%Z is non-standard C, use %z\n" . 
$herecurr);
-                               last;
+                                    "%Z$1 is non-standard C, use %z$1\n" . 
$herecurr);
+                               $show_Z = 0;
                        }
-                       if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[udi]/) {
-                               ERROR("PRINTF_0xDECIMAL",
+                       # check for 0x<decimal>
+                       if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[diou]/) {
+                               ERROR("PRINTF_0XDECIMAL",
                                      "Prefixing 0x with decimal output is 
defective\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
-- 
2.10.0.rc2.1.g053435c

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