This patch makes arch-independent testcases for RODATA.
Both x86 and x86_64 already have testcases for RODATA,
But they are arch-specific because using inline assembly directly.

and cacheflush.h is not suitable location for rodata-test related things.
Since they were in cacheflush.h,
If someone change the state of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST,
It cause overhead of kernel build.

To solve above issue,
write arch-independent testcases and move it to shared location.

Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.pa...@gmail.com>
---
v4: Move the rodata_test() call out into mark_readonly()

v3: Use probe_kernel_write() instead of put_user()
        Move declaration of rodata_test_data to separate header (rodata_test.h)
        Fix a kbuild-test-robot-error related to DEBUG_NX_TEST

v2: Restore original credit of mm/rodata_test.c

 arch/x86/Kconfig.debug            | 10 +-----
 arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 10 ------
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile          |  1 -
 arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c     | 75 ---------------------------------------
 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c             |  4 +--
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c             |  4 +--
 include/linux/rodata_test.h       | 24 +++++++++++++
 mm/Kconfig.debug                  |  7 ++++
 mm/Makefile                       |  1 +
 mm/rodata_test.c                  | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/rodata_test.h
 create mode 100644 mm/rodata_test.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index 67eec55..3fa469c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -74,14 +74,6 @@ config EFI_PGT_DUMP
          issues with the mapping of the EFI runtime regions into that
          table.
 
-config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
-       bool "Testcase for the marking rodata read-only"
-       default y
-       ---help---
-         This option enables a testcase for the setting rodata read-only
-         as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure.
-         If in doubt, say "N"
-
 config DEBUG_WX
        bool "Warn on W+X mappings at boot"
        select X86_PTDUMP_CORE
@@ -122,7 +114,7 @@ config DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
 
 config DEBUG_NX_TEST
        tristate "Testcase for the NX non-executable stack feature"
-       depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && m
+       depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && DEBUG_RODATA_TEST && m
        ---help---
          This option enables a testcase for the CPU NX capability
          and the software setup of this feature.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index 872877d..e7e1942e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -90,18 +90,8 @@
 
 #define mmio_flush_range(addr, size) clflush_cache_range(addr, size)
 
-extern const int rodata_test_data;
 extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
 void set_kernel_text_rw(void);
 void set_kernel_text_ro(void);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
-int rodata_test(void);
-#else
-static inline int rodata_test(void)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_CACHEFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 581386c..f6caf82 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER)    += hpet.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_APB_TIMER)                += apb_timer.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NB)           += amd_nb.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST)        += test_rodata.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_NX_TEST)    += test_nx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST) += nmi_selftest.o
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c b/arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 222e84e..0000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/test_rodata.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * test_rodata.c: functional test for mark_rodata_ro function
- *
- * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
- * Author: Arjan van de Ven <ar...@linux.intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
- */
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-#include <asm/asm.h>
-
-int rodata_test(void)
-{
-       unsigned long result;
-       unsigned long start, end;
-
-       /* test 1: read the value */
-       /* If this test fails, some previous testrun has clobbered the state */
-       if (!rodata_test_data) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: test 1 fails (start data)\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
-       }
-
-       /* test 2: write to the variable; this should fault */
-       /*
-        * If this test fails, we managed to overwrite the data
-        *
-        * This is written in assembly to be able to catch the
-        * exception that is supposed to happen in the correct
-        * case
-        */
-
-       result = 1;
-       asm volatile(
-               "0:     mov %[zero],(%[rodata_test])\n"
-               "       mov %[zero], %[rslt]\n"
-               "1:\n"
-               ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
-               "2:     jmp 1b\n"
-               ".previous\n"
-               _ASM_EXTABLE(0b,2b)
-               : [rslt] "=r" (result)
-               : [rodata_test] "r" (&rodata_test_data), [zero] "r" (0UL)
-       );
-
-
-       if (!result) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: test data was not read only\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
-       }
-
-       /* test 3: check the value hasn't changed */
-       /* If this test fails, we managed to overwrite the data */
-       if (!rodata_test_data) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: Test 3 fails (end data)\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
-       }
-       /* test 4: check if the rodata section is 4Kb aligned */
-       start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
-       end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
-       if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: .rodata is not 4k aligned\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
-       }
-       if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "rodata_test: .rodata end is not 4k aligned\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 928d657..874b57c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/page_types.h>
 #include <asm/init.h>
+#include <linux/rodata_test.h>
 
 #include "mm_internal.h"
 
@@ -864,9 +865,6 @@ static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void)
        return flag;
 }
 
-const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
-
 int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly;
 
 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 5fff913..663d475 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <asm/init.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <linux/rodata_test.h>
 
 #include "mm_internal.h"
 
@@ -1011,9 +1012,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 }
 
-const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
-
 int kernel_set_to_readonly;
 
 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/rodata_test.h b/include/linux/rodata_test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..562537f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rodata_test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * rodata_test.h: functional test for mark_rodata_ro function
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Arjan van de Ven <ar...@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RODATA_TEST_H
+#define _RODATA_TEST_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
+extern const int rodata_test_data;
+void rodata_test(void);
+#else
+static inline void rodata_test(void) {}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RODATA_TEST_H */
+
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index afcc550..3e5eada 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -90,3 +90,10 @@ config DEBUG_PAGE_REF
          careful when enabling this feature because it adds about 30 KB to the
          kernel code.  However the runtime performance overhead is virtually
          nil until the tracepoints are actually enabled.
+
+config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
+    bool "Testcase for the marking rodata read-only"
+    depends on DEBUG_RODATA
+    ---help---
+      This option enables a testcase for the setting rodata read-only.
+
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 433eaf9..d6199d4 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-failure.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST) += rodata_test.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER) += page_owner.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION) += page_isolation.o
diff --git a/mm/rodata_test.c b/mm/rodata_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afdc17b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/rodata_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * rodata_test.c: functional test for mark_rodata_ro function
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Arjan van de Ven <ar...@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+ * of the License.
+ */
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
+
+void rodata_test(void)
+{
+       unsigned long start, end;
+       int zero = 0;
+
+       /* test 1: read the value */
+       /* If this test fails, some previous testrun has clobbered the state */
+       if (!rodata_test_data) {
+               pr_err("rodata_test: test 1 fails (start data)\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* test 2: write to the variable; this should fault */
+       /*
+        * This must be written in assembly to be able to catch the
+        * exception that is supposed to happen in the correct case.
+        *
+        * So that probe_kernel_write is used to write
+        * arch-independent assembly.
+        */
+       if (!probe_kernel_write((void *)&rodata_test_data,
+                                               (void *)&zero, sizeof(zero))) {
+               pr_err("rodata_test: test data was not read only\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* test 3: check the value hasn't changed */
+       if (rodata_test_data == zero) {
+               pr_err("rodata_test: test data was changed\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* test 4: check if the rodata section is PAGE_SIZE aligned */
+       start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
+       end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
+       if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+               pr_err("rodata_test: start of .rodata is not page size 
aligned\n");
+               return;
+       }
+       if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+               pr_err("rodata_test: end of .rodata is not page size 
aligned\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       pr_info("rodata_test: all tests were successful\n");
+}
-- 
1.9.1

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