From: satendra singh thakur <satendr...@samsung.com>

1.Added 2 ioctls in alsa driver's control interface
-Added an ioctl to read values of multiple elements at once
-Added an ioctl to write values of multiple elements at once
-In the absence of above ioctls user needs to call N ioctls to
 read/write value of N elements which requires N context switches
-Proposed ioctls will allow accessing N elements' values in a single
 context switch
-Above mentioned ioctl will be useful for alsa utils such as amixer
 which reads all controls of given sound card
2. Restructured/Combined two functions snd_ctl_elem_read_user and
snd_ctl_elem_write_user into a single function snd_ctl_elem_rw_user
-These functions were having most of the code which was similar
 to each other
-Thus, there was redundant/duplicate code which was removed
 and a single function was formed/defined.
-Removed functions snd_ctl_elem_read_user and snd_ctl_elem_write_user
 having redundant/duplicate code
3. This is version 2 of RFC, here we combine previous 2 patches
 submitted yesterday (02-Feb) with prefix [RFC] [ALSA][CONTROL]
-Fixed doxygen comments related warnings
-Fixed stack frame related warning

Signed-off-by: Satendra Singh Thakur <satendr...@samsung.com>
---
 include/uapi/sound/asound.h |    8 +++
 sound/core/control.c        |  130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
index be353a7..a0dcee7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
@@ -948,6 +948,11 @@ struct snd_ctl_tlv {
        unsigned int length;    /* in bytes aligned to 4 */
        unsigned int tlv[0];    /* first TLV */
 };
+/*Struct to read/write multiple element values */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_values {
+       unsigned int num_vals;/* Number of values*/
+       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *pvals;/* Pointer to the array of values */
+};
 
 #define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION       _IOR('U', 0x00, int)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO      _IOR('U', 0x01, struct 
snd_ctl_card_info)
@@ -974,6 +979,9 @@ struct snd_ctl_tlv {
 #define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE _IOW('U', 0x42, int)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER          _IOWR('U', 0xd0, int)
 #define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE    _IOR('U', 0xd1, int)
+/*Multipe controls' values read and write*/
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEMS_READ     _IOWR('U', 0xe0, struct 
snd_ctl_elem_values)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEMS_WRITE    _IOWR('U', 0xe1, struct 
snd_ctl_elem_values)
 
 /*
  *  Read interface.
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index fb096cb..980046c 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -920,27 +920,6 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
        return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
-                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
-{
-       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
-       int result;
-
-       control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
-       if (IS_ERR(control))
-               return PTR_ERR(control);
-
-       snd_power_lock(card);
-       result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-       if (result >= 0)
-               result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
-       snd_power_unlock(card);
-       if (result >= 0)
-               if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
-                       result = -EFAULT;
-       kfree(control);
-       return result;
-}
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
                              struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control)
@@ -976,22 +955,38 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, 
struct snd_ctl_file *file,
        return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
-                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_elem_rw_user - Read/write value of an element
+ * @file: pointer to control file object
+ * @_control: user pointer to struct snd_ctl_elem_value
+ * @write_flag: flag, true for write, false for read operation
+ *
+ * This function reads the value of controls with the given IDs
+ * of the same card
+ * Return: On success, it returns positive number returned by
+ * snd_ctl_elem_write/snd_ctl_elem_read
+ * On failure, it returns appropriate error
+ */
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_rw_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+                                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control,
+                       bool write_flag)
 {
        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
        struct snd_card *card;
        int result;
-
        control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
        if (IS_ERR(control))
                return PTR_ERR(control);
-
        card = file->card;
        snd_power_lock(card);
        result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-       if (result >= 0)
-               result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
+       if (result >= 0) {
+               if (write_flag == true)
+                       result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
+               else
+                       result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
+       }
        snd_power_unlock(card);
        if (result >= 0)
                if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
@@ -1000,6 +995,79 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file 
*file,
        return result;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_elems_rw_user - Read/Write values of more than one element,
+ * one by one
+ * @file: pointer to control file object
+ * @pucontrols: user-space pointer to struct snd_ctl_elem_values
+ * @write_flag: this flag distinguises write or read type request
+ *
+ * This function reads/writes the value of controls with the given IDs
+ * of the same card
+ * Return: On full/partial success, It returns number of successful
+ * controls read/written.
+ * On failure, it returns appropriate error
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_elems_rw_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+                               struct snd_ctl_elem_values __user *pucontrols,
+                               bool write_flag)
+{
+       struct snd_ctl_elem_values controls;
+       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *pcontrol;
+       struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *puvals;
+       struct snd_card *card;
+       int result;
+       int vals;
+       int controls_count = 0;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&controls, pucontrols, sizeof(controls)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       card = file->card;
+       if (!controls.num_vals || controls.num_vals > card->controls_count)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /*assign user-space pointer**/
+       puvals = (struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *) controls.pvals;
+       /**allocate memory to pcontrol*/
+       pcontrol = kmalloc(sizeof(*pcontrol), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pcontrol)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       for (vals = 0; vals < controls.num_vals; vals++) {
+               if (copy_from_user(pcontrol, puvals + vals, sizeof(*pcontrol)))
+                       goto exit_err;
+               snd_power_lock(card);
+               result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+               if (result >= 0) {
+                       if (write_flag == true)
+                               result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file,
+                                               pcontrol);
+                       else
+                               result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card,  pcontrol);
+               }
+               snd_power_unlock(card);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       /**If control failed to set/get
+                        * inform user by sending back -1 in reserved field
+                        * so that one can try again for failed elements
+                        */
+                       pcontrol->reserved[0] = (unsigned char) -1;
+                       pr_err("ALSA: control: snd_ctl_elem_write/read failed\
+                       for control name = %s\n", pcontrol->id.name);
+               } else {
+                       controls_count++;
+               }
+               if (copy_to_user(puvals + vals, pcontrol, sizeof(*pcontrol)))
+                       goto exit_err;
+       }
+       pr_debug("ALSA: control: Num values successfully read/written %u\n",\
+       controls_count);
+       kfree(pcontrol);
+       /**Return successful control count to user**/
+       return controls_count;
+exit_err:
+       kfree(pcontrol);
+       return -EFAULT;
+}
+
 static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
                             struct snd_ctl_elem_id __user *_id)
 {
@@ -1514,9 +1582,13 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned 
int cmd, unsigned long arg
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
                return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
-               return snd_ctl_elem_read_user(card, argp);
+               return snd_ctl_elem_rw_user(ctl, argp, false);
+       case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEMS_READ:
+               return snd_ctl_elems_rw_user(ctl, argp, false);
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE:
-               return snd_ctl_elem_write_user(ctl, argp);
+               return snd_ctl_elem_rw_user(ctl, argp, true);
+       case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEMS_WRITE:
+               return snd_ctl_elems_rw_user(ctl, argp, true);
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
                return snd_ctl_elem_lock(ctl, argp);
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
-- 
1.7.9.5

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