3.2.85-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Daniel Mentz <danielme...@google.com>

commit 62e931fac45b17c2a42549389879411572f75804 upstream.

gen_pool_alloc_algo() iterates over the chunks of a pool trying to find
a contiguous block of memory that satisfies the allocation request.

The shortcut

        if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
                continue;

makes the loop skip over chunks that do not have enough bytes left to
fulfill the request.  There are two situations, though, where an
allocation might still fail:

(1) The available memory is not contiguous, i.e.  the request cannot
    be fulfilled due to external fragmentation.

(2) A race condition.  Another thread runs the same code concurrently
    and is quicker to grab the available memory.

In those situations, the loop calls pool->algo() to search the entire
chunk, and pool->algo() returns some value that is >= end_bit to
indicate that the search failed.  This return value is then assigned to
start_bit.  The variables start_bit and end_bit describe the range that
should be searched, and this range should be reset for every chunk that
is searched.  Today, the code fails to reset start_bit to 0.  As a
result, prefixes of subsequent chunks are ignored.  Memory allocations
might fail even though there is plenty of room left in these prefixes of
those other chunks.

Fixes: 7f184275aa30 ("lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator lockless")
Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477420604-28918-1-git-send-email-danielme...@google.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielme...@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoy...@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.dea...@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <b...@decadent.org.uk>
---
 lib/genalloc.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/lib/genalloc.c
+++ b/lib/genalloc.c
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_
        struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
        unsigned long addr = 0;
        int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
-       int nbits, start_bit = 0, end_bit, remain;
+       int nbits, start_bit, end_bit, remain;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
        BUG_ON(in_nmi());
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_
                if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
                        continue;
 
+               start_bit = 0;
                end_bit = (chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr) >> order;
 retry:
                start_bit = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(chunk->bits, end_bit,

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