Each GPIO in the Aspeed GPIO controller can choose one of four input
debounce states: to not debounce an input or to select from one of three
programmable debounce timer values. Each GPIO in a four-bank-set is
assigned one bit in each of two debounce configuration registers
dedicated to the set, and selects a debounce state by configuring the
two bits to select one of the four options.

The limitation on debounce timer values is managed by mapping offsets
onto a configured timer value and keeping count of the number of users
a timer has. Timer values are configured on a first-come-first-served
basis.

A small twist in the hardware design is that the debounce configuration
register numbering is reversed with respect to the binary representation
of the debounce timer of interest (i.e. debounce register 1 represents
bit 1, and debounce register 2 represents bit 0 of the timer numbering).

Open-drain/open-source support also introduced, but merely by deferring
to the gpiolib emulation (as per the datasheet).

Tested on an AST2500EVB.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 239 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
index fb16cc771c0d..164a75272151 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aspeed.c
@@ -9,14 +9,17 @@
  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 struct aspeed_bank_props {
        unsigned int bank;
@@ -29,59 +32,81 @@ struct aspeed_gpio_config {
        const struct aspeed_bank_props *props;
 };
 
+struct aspeed_debounce_timer {
+       unsigned int offset;
+       unsigned int timer;
+       struct hlist_node node;
+};
+
 struct aspeed_gpio {
        struct gpio_chip chip;
        spinlock_t lock;
        void __iomem *base;
        int irq;
        const struct aspeed_gpio_config *config;
+
+       /* Debouncing */
+       DECLARE_HASHTABLE(offset_timer, 5);
+       unsigned int timer_users[3];
+       struct clk *clk;
 };
 
 struct aspeed_gpio_bank {
        uint16_t        val_regs;
        uint16_t        irq_regs;
+       uint16_t        debounce_regs;
        const char      names[4][3];
 };
 
+static const int debounce_timers[3] = { 0x50, 0x54, 0x58 };
+
 static const struct aspeed_gpio_bank aspeed_gpio_banks[] = {
        {
                .val_regs = 0x0000,
                .irq_regs = 0x0008,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x0040,
                .names = { "A", "B", "C", "D" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x0020,
                .irq_regs = 0x0028,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x0048,
                .names = { "E", "F", "G", "H" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x0070,
                .irq_regs = 0x0098,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x00b0,
                .names = { "I", "J", "K", "L" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x0078,
                .irq_regs = 0x00e8,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x0100,
                .names = { "M", "N", "O", "P" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x0080,
                .irq_regs = 0x0118,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x0130,
                .names = { "Q", "R", "S", "T" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x0088,
                .irq_regs = 0x0148,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x0160,
                .names = { "U", "V", "W", "X" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x01E0,
                .irq_regs = 0x0178,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x0190,
                .names = { "Y", "Z", "AA", "AB" },
        },
        {
                .val_regs = 0x01E8,
                .irq_regs = 0x01A8,
+               .debounce_regs = 0x01c0,
                .names = { "AC", "", "", "" },
        },
 };
@@ -99,6 +124,13 @@ static const struct aspeed_gpio_bank aspeed_gpio_banks[] = {
 #define GPIO_IRQ_TYPE2 0x0c
 #define GPIO_IRQ_STATUS        0x10
 
+#define GPIO_DEBOUNCE_SEL1 0x00
+#define GPIO_DEBOUNCE_SEL2 0x04
+
+#define _GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE(t, o, i) ((!!((t + 1) & BIT(i))) << GPIO_OFFSET(o))
+#define GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE1(t, o) _GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE(t, o, 1)
+#define GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE2(t, o) _GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE(t, o, 0)
+
 static const struct aspeed_gpio_bank *to_bank(unsigned int offset)
 {
        unsigned int bank = GPIO_BANK(offset);
@@ -144,6 +176,7 @@ static inline bool have_input(struct aspeed_gpio *gpio, 
unsigned int offset)
 }
 
 #define have_irq(g, o) have_input((g), (o))
+#define have_debounce(g, o) have_input((g), (o))
 
 static inline bool have_output(struct aspeed_gpio *gpio, unsigned int offset)
 {
@@ -506,6 +539,200 @@ static void aspeed_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, 
unsigned int offset)
        pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
 }
 
+static inline void __iomem *bank_debounce_reg(struct aspeed_gpio *gpio,
+               const struct aspeed_gpio_bank *bank,
+               unsigned int reg)
+{
+       return gpio->base + bank->debounce_regs + reg;
+}
+
+static inline int usecs_to_cycles(struct aspeed_gpio *gpio, unsigned long 
usecs,
+               u32 *cycles)
+{
+       u64 rate;
+       u64 n;
+
+       rate = clk_get_rate(gpio->clk);
+       if (!rate)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       n = rate * usecs;
+       do_div(n, 1000000);
+
+       if (n >= U32_MAX)
+               return -ERANGE;
+
+       /* At least as long as the requested time */
+       *cycles = n + 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_gpio_set_debounce(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int 
offset,
+                                   unsigned long usecs)
+{
+       const struct aspeed_gpio_bank *bank = to_bank(offset);
+       struct aspeed_gpio *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+       const u32 mask = GPIO_BIT(offset);
+       unsigned long flags;
+       void __iomem *addr;
+       u32 val;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!have_debounce(gpio, offset))
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+       if (usecs) {
+               struct aspeed_debounce_timer *dt, *newdt;
+               u32 requested_cycles;
+               int i;
+
+               /*
+                * TODO: Look at improving these:
+                *
+                * - we always delete users of timers even if the call is for a
+                *   duplicate debounce period for an offset
+                * - we don't reuse struct aspeed_debounce_timer allocations if
+                *   the offset is already using a timer
+                */
+
+               rc = usecs_to_cycles(gpio, usecs, &requested_cycles);
+               if (rc < 0)
+                       return rc;
+
+               newdt = devm_kmalloc(chip->parent, sizeof(*dt), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!newdt)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio->lock, flags);
+
+               /* Check if the @offset is already using a timer */
+               hash_for_each_possible(gpio->offset_timer, dt, node, offset) {
+                       if (offset == dt->offset) {
+                               hash_del(&dt->node);
+                               WARN_ON(!gpio->timer_users[dt->timer]);
+                               gpio->timer_users[dt->timer]--;
+                               devm_kfree(chip->parent, dt);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check if a timer is already configured for the requested
+                * debounce period. If so, just add @offset as a user of this
+                * timer
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(debounce_timers); i++) {
+                       u32 cycles;
+
+                       addr = gpio->base + debounce_timers[i];
+                       cycles = ioread32(addr);
+
+                       if (requested_cycles == cycles)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               /* Otherwise, allocate a timer */
+               if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(debounce_timers)) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpio->timer_users); i++) {
+                               if (gpio->timer_users[i] == 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* We have run out of timers */
+                       if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(gpio->timer_users)) {
+                               dev_warn(chip->parent,
+                                               "Debounce timers exhausted, 
cannot debounce for period %luus\n",
+                                               usecs);
+                               rc = -EPERM;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Timer update */
+                       addr = gpio->base + debounce_timers[i];
+                       iowrite32(requested_cycles, addr);
+               }
+
+               /* Register @offset as a user of timer i */
+               newdt->offset = offset;
+               newdt->timer = i;
+               hash_add(gpio->offset_timer, &newdt->node, offset);
+
+               WARN_ON(gpio->timer_users[i] == UINT_MAX);
+               gpio->timer_users[i]++;
+
+               /* Configure @offset to use timer i */
+               addr = bank_debounce_reg(gpio, bank, GPIO_DEBOUNCE_SEL1);
+               val = ioread32(addr);
+               iowrite32((val & ~mask) | GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE1(i, offset), addr);
+
+               addr = bank_debounce_reg(gpio, bank, GPIO_DEBOUNCE_SEL2);
+               val = ioread32(addr);
+               iowrite32((val & ~mask) | GPIO_SET_DEBOUNCE2(i, offset), addr);
+
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio->lock, flags);
+       } else {
+               struct aspeed_debounce_timer *dt;
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio->lock, flags);
+
+               /* Unregister any record of timer use by @offset */
+               hash_for_each_possible(gpio->offset_timer, dt, node, offset) {
+                       if (offset == dt->offset) {
+                               WARN_ON(!gpio->timer_users[dt->timer]);
+
+                               gpio->timer_users[dt->timer]--;
+                               hash_del(&dt->node);
+                               devm_kfree(chip->parent, dt);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               addr = bank_debounce_reg(gpio, bank, GPIO_DEBOUNCE_SEL1);
+               val = ioread32(addr);
+               iowrite32((val & ~mask), addr);
+
+               addr = bank_debounce_reg(gpio, bank, GPIO_DEBOUNCE_SEL2);
+               val = ioread32(addr);
+               iowrite32((val & ~mask), addr);
+
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio->lock, flags);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+
+err:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio->lock, flags);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int aspeed_gpio_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
+                                 unsigned long config)
+{
+       unsigned long param = pinconf_to_config_param(config);
+       u32 arg = pinconf_to_config_argument(config);
+       int rc;
+
+       switch (param) {
+       case PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE:
+               rc = aspeed_gpio_set_debounce(chip, offset, arg);
+               break;
+       case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE:
+       case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
+       case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH:
+               rc = pinctrl_gpio_set_config(offset, config);
+               break;
+       case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
+       case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE:
+               /* Fallthrough for emulation, as per datasheet */
+       default:
+               rc = -ENOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
 /*
  * Any banks not specified in a struct aspeed_bank_props array are assumed to
  * have the properties:
@@ -560,13 +787,19 @@ static int __init aspeed_gpio_probe(struct 
platform_device *pdev)
                return PTR_ERR(gpio->base);
 
        spin_lock_init(&gpio->lock);
+       hash_init(gpio->offset_timer);
 
        gpio_id = of_match_node(aspeed_gpio_of_table, pdev->dev.of_node);
        if (!gpio_id)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       gpio->clk = of_clk_get(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(gpio->clk))
+               return PTR_ERR(gpio->clk);
+
        gpio->config = gpio_id->data;
 
+       gpio->chip.parent = &pdev->dev;
        gpio->chip.ngpio = gpio->config->nr_gpios;
        gpio->chip.parent = &pdev->dev;
        gpio->chip.direction_input = aspeed_gpio_dir_in;
@@ -576,6 +809,7 @@ static int __init aspeed_gpio_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        gpio->chip.free = aspeed_gpio_free;
        gpio->chip.get = aspeed_gpio_get;
        gpio->chip.set = aspeed_gpio_set;
+       gpio->chip.set_config = aspeed_gpio_set_config;
        gpio->chip.label = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
        gpio->chip.base = -1;
        gpio->chip.irq_need_valid_mask = true;
-- 
2.9.3

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