4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Vinayak Menon <[email protected]>

commit e1587a4945408faa58d0485002c110eb2454740c upstream.

At the end of a window period, if the reclaimed pages is greater than
scanned, an unsigned underflow can result in a huge pressure value and
thus a critical event.  Reclaimed pages is found to go higher than
scanned because of the addition of reclaimed slab pages to reclaimed in
shrink_node without a corresponding increment to scanned pages.

Minchan Kim mentioned that this can also happen in the case of a THP
page where the scanned is 1 and reclaimed could be 512.

Link: 
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <[email protected]>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

---
 mm/vmpressure.c |   10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/mm/vmpressure.c
+++ b/mm/vmpressure.c
@@ -112,9 +112,16 @@ static enum vmpressure_levels vmpressure
                                                    unsigned long reclaimed)
 {
        unsigned long scale = scanned + reclaimed;
-       unsigned long pressure;
+       unsigned long pressure = 0;
 
        /*
+        * reclaimed can be greater than scanned in cases
+        * like THP, where the scanned is 1 and reclaimed
+        * could be 512
+        */
+       if (reclaimed >= scanned)
+               goto out;
+       /*
         * We calculate the ratio (in percents) of how many pages were
         * scanned vs. reclaimed in a given time frame (window). Note that
         * time is in VM reclaimer's "ticks", i.e. number of pages
@@ -124,6 +131,7 @@ static enum vmpressure_levels vmpressure
        pressure = scale - (reclaimed * scale / scanned);
        pressure = pressure * 100 / scale;
 
+out:
        pr_debug("%s: %3lu  (s: %lu  r: %lu)\n", __func__, pressure,
                 scanned, reclaimed);
 


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