this modification can fix the is issue in commit
857814ee65dbc942b18b2dc713124ffff043035e "mtd: fix: avoid race condition
when accessing mtd->usecount ",also can solve the issue about it happen
dealock when ismod ftl.ko. the original process is as follows:
init_ftl
register_mtd_blktrans
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex) //mtd_table_mutex locked
ftl_add_mtd
add_mtd_blktrans_dev
device_add_disk
register_disk
blkdev_get
__blkdev_get
blktrans_open
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex) //dead lock

this patch can prevent some mtd_table_mutex lock race undiscovered.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guzhe...@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c | 31 ++++++++------------
 drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c     | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h     |  4 ++-
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
index 6b8d5cd..c194208 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t 
mode)
        if (!dev)
                return -ERESTARTSYS; /* FIXME: busy loop! -arnd*/
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
        mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
        if (dev->open)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t 
mode)
 unlock:
        dev->open++;
        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        blktrans_dev_put(dev);
        return ret;
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t 
mode)
        module_put(dev->tr->owner);
        kref_put(&dev->ref, blktrans_dev_release);
        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        blktrans_dev_put(dev);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static void blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t 
mode)
        if (!dev)
                return;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
        mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
        if (--dev->open)
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static void blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t 
mode)
        }
 unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        blktrans_dev_put(dev);
 }
 
@@ -323,10 +323,7 @@ int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
        struct gendisk *gd;
        int ret;
 
-       if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
-               mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-               BUG();
-       }
+       mtd_table_assert_mutex_locked();
 
        mutex_lock(&blktrans_ref_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
@@ -455,11 +452,7 @@ int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
 
-       if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
-               mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
-               BUG();
-       }
-
+       mtd_table_assert_mutex_locked();
        if (old->disk_attributes)
                sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(old->disk)->kobj,
                                                old->disk_attributes);
@@ -531,13 +524,13 @@ int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
                register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
 
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on 
major %d: %d\n",
                       tr->name, tr->major, ret);
-               mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+               mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
                return ret;
        }
 
@@ -553,7 +546,7 @@ int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
                if (mtd->type != MTD_ABSENT)
                        tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
 
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -561,7 +554,7 @@ int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
 {
        struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        /* Remove it from the list of active majors */
        list_del(&tr->list);
@@ -570,7 +563,7 @@ int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
                tr->remove_dev(dev);
 
        unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
 
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
        return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
index 66a9ded..f3d5470 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
    should not use them for _anything_ else */
 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
+int mtd_table_mutex_depth;
+struct task_struct *mtd_table_mutex_owner;
 
 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
 {
@@ -96,6 +98,42 @@ static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
 
 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
 
+void mtd_table_mutex_lock(void)
+{
+       if (mtd_table_mutex_owner != current) {
+               mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+               mtd_table_mutex_owner =  current;
+       }
+       mtd_table_mutex_depth++;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex_lock);
+
+
+void mtd_table_mutex_unlock(void)
+{
+       if (mtd_table_mutex_owner != current) {
+               pr_err("MTD:lock_owner is %s, but current is %s\n",
+                               mtd_table_mutex_owner->comm, current->comm);
+               BUG();
+       }
+       if (--mtd_table_mutex_depth == 0) {
+               mtd_table_mutex_owner =  NULL;
+               mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       }
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex_unlock);
+
+void mtd_table_assert_mutex_locked(void)
+{
+       if (mtd_table_mutex_owner != current) {
+               pr_err("MTD:lock_owner is %s, but current is %s\n",
+                               mtd_table_mutex_owner->comm, current->comm);
+               BUG();
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_assert_mutex_locked);
 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
  * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
  */
@@ -502,7 +540,7 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        mtd->backing_dev_info = mtd_bdi;
 
        BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        i = idr_alloc(&mtd_idr, mtd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (i < 0) {
@@ -563,7 +601,7 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
                not->add(mtd);
 
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
           our caller is still holding us here. So none
           of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
@@ -575,7 +613,7 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        of_node_put(mtd_get_of_node(mtd));
        idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
 fail_locked:
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -594,7 +632,7 @@ int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        int ret;
        struct mtd_notifier *not;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -621,7 +659,7 @@ int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        }
 
 out_error:
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -782,7 +820,7 @@ void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
 {
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
 
@@ -791,7 +829,7 @@ void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
        mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
                new->add(mtd);
 
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
 
@@ -808,7 +846,7 @@ int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
 {
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 
@@ -816,7 +854,7 @@ int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
                old->remove(mtd);
 
        list_del(&old->list);
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
@@ -837,7 +875,7 @@ struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int 
num)
        struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
        int err = -ENODEV;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        if (num == -1) {
                mtd_for_each_device(other) {
@@ -861,7 +899,7 @@ struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int 
num)
        if (err)
                ret = ERR_PTR(err);
 out:
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
@@ -900,7 +938,7 @@ struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
        int err = -ENODEV;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
 
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
 
        mtd_for_each_device(other) {
                if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
@@ -916,20 +954,20 @@ struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock;
 
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return mtd;
 
 out_unlock:
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
 
 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
        __put_mtd_device(mtd);
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
 
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
@@ -1744,13 +1782,13 @@ static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 
        seq_puts(m, "dev:    size   erasesize  name\n");
-       mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_lock();
        mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
                seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
                           mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
                           mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
+       mtd_table_mutex_unlock();
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h
index 55fdb8e..cb1d8fa 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
  * You should not use them for _anything_ else.
  */
 
-extern struct mutex mtd_table_mutex;
 
 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i);
 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
@@ -21,6 +20,9 @@ void mtd_part_parser_cleanup(struct mtd_partitions *parts);
 
 int __init init_mtdchar(void);
 void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void);
+extern void mtd_table_mutex_lock(void);
+extern void mtd_table_mutex_unlock(void);
+extern void mtd_table_assert_mutex_locked(void);
 
 #define mtd_for_each_device(mtd)                       \
        for ((mtd) = __mtd_next_device(0);              \
-- 
2.5.0

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