On Fri 04-08-17 13:00:47, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Fri 04-08-17 19:41:42, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
[...]
> > Yes. Data corruption still happens.
> 
> I guess I managed to reproduce finally. Will investigate further.

One limitation of the current MMF_UNSTABLE implementation is that it
still keeps the new page mapped and only sends EFAULT/kill to the
consumer. If somebody tries to re-read the same content nothing will
really happen. I went this way because it was much simpler and memory
consumers usually do not retry on EFAULT. Maybe this is not the case
here.

I've been staring into iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic which I
believe should be the common write path which reads the user buffer
where the corruption caused by the oom_reaper would come from.
iov_iter_fault_in_readable should be called before this function. If
this happened after MMF_UNSTABLE was set then we should get EFAULT and
bail out early. Let's assume this wasn't the case. Then we should get
down to iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic and that one shouldn't copy any
data because __copy_from_user_inatomic says

 * If copying succeeds, the return value must be 0.  If some data cannot be
 * fetched, it is permitted to copy less than had been fetched; the only
 * hard requirement is that not storing anything at all (i.e. returning size)
 * should happen only when nothing could be copied.  In other words, you don't
 * have to squeeze as much as possible - it is allowed, but not necessary.

which should be our case.

I was testing with xfs (but generic_perform_write seem to be doing the
same thing) and that one does
                if (unlikely(copied == 0)) {
                        /*
                         * If we were unable to copy any data at all, we must
                         * fall back to a single segment length write.
                         *
                         * If we didn't fallback here, we could livelock
                         * because not all segments in the iov can be copied at
                         * once without a pagefault.
                         */
                        bytes = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE - offset,
                                                iov_iter_single_seg_count(i));
                        goto again;
                }

and that again will go through iov_iter_fault_in_readable again and that
will succeed now.

And that's why we still see the corruption. That, however, means that
the MMF_UNSTABLE implementation has to be more complex and we have to
hook into all anonymous memory fault paths which I hoped I could avoid
previously.

This is a rough first draft that passes the test case from Tetsuo on my
system. It will need much more eyes on it and I will return to it with a
fresh brain next week. I would appreciate as much testing as possible.

Note that this is on top of the previous attempt for the fix but I will
squash the result into one patch because the previous one is not
sufficient.
---
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 86975dec0ba1..1fbc78d423d7 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -550,6 +550,7 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault 
*vmf, struct page *page,
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
        pgtable_t pgtable;
        unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK;
+       int ret;
 
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
 
@@ -561,9 +562,8 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault 
*vmf, struct page *page,
 
        pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm, haddr);
        if (unlikely(!pgtable)) {
-               mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true);
-               put_page(page);
-               return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+               ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+               goto release;
        }
 
        clear_huge_page(page, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
@@ -583,6 +583,15 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault 
*vmf, struct page *page,
        } else {
                pmd_t entry;
 
+               /*
+                * range could have been already torn down by
+                * the oom reaper
+                */
+               if (test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) {
+                       spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
+                       ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+                       goto release;
+               }
                /* Deliver the page fault to userland */
                if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
                        int ret;
@@ -610,6 +619,13 @@ static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault 
*vmf, struct page *page,
        }
 
        return 0;
+release:
+       if (pgtable)
+               pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
+       mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, true);
+       put_page(page);
+       return ret;
+
 }
 
 /*
@@ -688,7 +704,14 @@ int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
                ret = 0;
                set = false;
                if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) {
-                       if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
+                       /*
+                        * range could have been already torn down by
+                        * the oom reaper
+                        */
+                       if (test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) {
+                               spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
+                               ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+                       } else if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
                                spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
                                ret = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
                                VM_BUG_ON(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index e7308e633b52..7de9508e38e4 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2864,6 +2864,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
        struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
        struct page *page;
+       int ret = 0;
        pte_t entry;
 
        /* File mapping without ->vm_ops ? */
@@ -2896,6 +2897,14 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
                                vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
                if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte))
                        goto unlock;
+               /*
+                * range could have been already torn down by
+                * the oom reaper
+                */
+               if (test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) {
+                       ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+                       goto unlock;
+               }
                /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */
                if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
                        pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
@@ -2930,6 +2939,15 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
        if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte))
                goto release;
 
+       /*
+        * range could have been already torn down by
+        * the oom reaper
+        */
+       if (test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) {
+               ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+               goto release;
+       }
+
        /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */
        if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) {
                pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
@@ -2949,7 +2967,7 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
        update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
 unlock:
        pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 release:
        mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);
        put_page(page);
@@ -3231,7 +3249,10 @@ int finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
                page = vmf->cow_page;
        else
                page = vmf->page;
-       ret = alloc_set_pte(vmf, vmf->memcg, page);
+       if (!test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &vmf->vma->vm_mm->flags))
+               ret = alloc_set_pte(vmf, vmf->memcg, page);
+       else
+               ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        if (vmf->pte)
                pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
        return ret;
@@ -3871,24 +3892,6 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
long address,
                        mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(false);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * This mm has been already reaped by the oom reaper and so the
-        * refault cannot be trusted in general. Anonymous refaults would
-        * lose data and give a zero page instead e.g.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
-                               && test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &vma->vm_mm->flags))) 
{
-               /*
-                * We are going to enforce SIGBUS but the PF path might have
-                * dropped the mmap_sem already so take it again so that
-                * we do not break expectations of all arch specific PF paths
-                * and g-u-p
-                */
-               if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY)
-                       down_read(&vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem);
-               ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-       }
-
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_mm_fault);
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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