On 08/15/2017 03:53 PM, Edward Cree wrote:
State of a register doesn't matter if it wasn't read in reaching an exit;
  a write screens off all reads downstream of it from all explored_states
  upstream of it.
This allows us to prune many more branches; here are some processed insn
  counts for some Cilium programs:
Program                  before  after
bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L3.o       6515   3361
bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L4.o       8976   5176
bpf_lb_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o     2960   1137
bpf_lxc_opt_-DDROP_ALL.o  95412  48537
bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o  141706  78718
bpf_netdev.o              24251  17995
bpf_overlay.o             10999   9385

The runtime is also improved; here are 'time' results in ms:
Program                  before  after
bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L3.o         24      6
bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L4.o         26     11
bpf_lb_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o       11      2
bpf_lxc_opt_-DDROP_ALL.o   1288    139
bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o    1768    234
bpf_netdev.o                 62     31
bpf_overlay.o                15     13

Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ec...@solarflare.com>
[...]
@@ -1639,10 +1675,13 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int 
func_id, int insn_idx)
        }

        /* reset caller saved regs */
-       for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
                mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]);
+               check_reg_arg(env, i, DST_OP_NO_MARK);

Ah, I oversaw that earlier, this needs to be: s/i/caller_saved[i]/

+       }

        /* update return register */
+       check_reg_arg(env, BPF_REG_0, DST_OP_NO_MARK);

We could leave this for clarity, but ...

        if (fn->ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
                /* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */
                mark_reg_unknown(regs, BPF_REG_0);
[...]

        /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */
-       for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
                mark_reg_not_init(regs, caller_saved[i]);
+               check_reg_arg(env, i, DST_OP_NO_MARK);

caller_saved[i]

+       }

        /* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains
-        * the value fetched from the packet
+        * the value fetched from the packet.
+        * Already marked as written above.

... then it should be here as well. Other option is to leave out
both BPF_REG_0 since covered by caller_saved[] already.

         */
        mark_reg_unknown(regs, BPF_REG_0);
        return 0;
@@ -3194,7 +3236,11 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
                    struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
                    bool varlen_map_access, struct idpair *idmap)
  {
-       if (memcmp(rold, rcur, sizeof(*rold)) == 0)
+       if (!(rold->live & REG_LIVE_READ))
+               /* explored state didn't use this */
+               return true;

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