Intel's existing processors limit the maximum linear address width to 48 bits, and the maximum physical address width to 46 bits. And the upcoming processors will extend maximum linear address width to 57 bits and maximum physical address width can go upto 52 bits in practical.
With linear address width greater than 48, a new paging mode in IA-32e is introduced - 5 level paging(also known as LA57). And to support VMs with this feature, KVM MMU code need to be extended. And to achieve this, this patchset: 1> leverages 2 qemu parameters: +la57 and phys-bits to expose wider linear address width and physical address width to the VM; 2> extends shadow logic to construct 5 level shadow page for VMs running in LA57 mode; 3> extends ept logic to construct 5 level ept table for VMs whose maximum physical width exceeds 48 bits. Changes in v2: - Address comments from Paolo Bonzini and Jim Mattson: add a new patch to let kvm_cpuid() return false when cpuid entry is not found; - Address comments from Paolo Bonzini: fix a typo in check_cr_write() and use 62 as the upper limit when checking reserved bits for a physical address; - Address comments from Paolo Bonzini: move definition of PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL into kvm_host.h; - Address comments from Paolo Bonzini: add checking for shadow_root_level in mmu_free_roots(); - Address comments from Paolo Bonzini: set root_level & shadow_root_level both to PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL for shadow ept situation. Yu Zhang (5): KVM: x86: Add return value to kvm_cpuid(). KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width. KVM: MMU: Rename PT64_ROOT_LEVEL to PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL. KVM: MMU: Add 5 level EPT & Shadow page table support. KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM. arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 4 +-- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 31 ++++++-------------- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++------- arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h | 9 +++++- arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/kvm/kvm_cache_regs.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 6 +++- arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c | 4 +-- arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 8 +++--- arch/x86/kvm/trace.h | 11 ++++--- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 27 ++++++++++------- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 21 ++++++++------ arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 15 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-) -- 2.5.0