4.4-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Neal Cardwell <ncardw...@google.com>


[ Upstream commit cdbeb633ca71a02b7b63bfeb94994bf4e1a0b894 ]

In some situations tcp_send_loss_probe() can realize that it's unable
to send a loss probe (TLP), and falls back to calling tcp_rearm_rto()
to schedule an RTO timer. In such cases, sometimes tcp_rearm_rto()
realizes that the RTO was eligible to fire immediately or at some
point in the past (delta_us <= 0). Previously in such cases
tcp_rearm_rto() was scheduling such "overdue" RTOs to happen at now +
icsk_rto, which caused needless delays of hundreds of milliseconds
(and non-linear behavior that made reproducible testing
difficult). This commit changes the logic to schedule "overdue" RTOs
ASAP, rather than at now + icsk_rto.

Fixes: 6ba8a3b19e76 ("tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)")
Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ych...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardw...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ych...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eduma...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <da...@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c |    3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -3028,8 +3028,7 @@ void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
                        /* delta may not be positive if the socket is locked
                         * when the retrans timer fires and is rescheduled.
                         */
-                       if (delta > 0)
-                               rto = delta;
+                       rto = max(delta, 1);
                }
                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, rto,
                                          TCP_RTO_MAX);


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