On Fri, Sep 01, 2017 at 10:15:39PM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org> wrote:
> 
> > >   unsigned int refcount_dec_return(refcount_t *r);
> > >   unsigned int refcount_inc_return(refcount_t *r);
> > > 
> > 
> > I'm not immediately seeing how wanting 1 to mean unused leads to
> > requiring these two functions.
> 
> Did you read the other other part of the description?
> 
>       Further, both functions can be used to accurately trace the refcount
>       (refcount_inc() followed by refcount_read() can't be considered
>       accurate).

I must admit to having overlooked that. But can we treat the two issues
separately? They are quite distinct.

> > If you'll remember, I did that for inode_count and only needed
> > dec_unless().
> 
> I don't remember.  inode_count?  I can't find such a thing - did you mean
> i_count?  I don't find anything matching "dec_unless.*i_count" either.

Ah, yes, i_count. See these:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224162044.479190...@infradead.org
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170224162044.548813...@infradead.org

But looking at them, i_count was rather special, a normal GC based
scheme doesn't need anything new AFAICT:

add:
        spin_lock(&map->lock)
        refcount_set(&obj->refs, 1);
        map_link(map, obj);
        spin_unlock(&map->lock);

lookup:
        rcu_read_lock();
        obj = map_find(map, key);
        if (obj && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&obj->refs))
          obj = NULL;
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (obj) {
          /* use obj */
          refcount_dec(&obj->refs); /* should never hit 0 */
        }

GC:
        spin_lock(&map->lock);
        map_for_each_obj_safe(obj, map) {
          if (refcount_dec_if_one(&obj->refs)) {
            map_unlink(map, obj);
            rcu_free(obj);
          }
        }
        spin_unlock(&map->lock);

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