The capability check in nfnetlink_rcv() verifies that the caller has CAP_NET_ADMIN in the namespace that "owns" the netlink socket. However, nfnl_cthelper_list is shared by all net namespaces on the system. An unprivileged user can create user and net namespaces in which he holds CAP_NET_ADMIN to bypass the netlink_net_capable() check:
$ nfct helper list nfct v1.4.4: netlink error: Operation not permitted $ vpnns -- nfct helper list { .name = ftp, .queuenum = 0, .l3protonum = 2, .l4protonum = 6, .priv_data_len = 24, .status = enabled, }; Add capable() checks in nfnetlink_cthelper, as this is cleaner than trying to generalize the solution. Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cerne...@chromium.org> --- net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) I think xt_osf has the same issue with respect to xt_osf_fingers. Also, it looks like nlmon devices created in an unprivileged netns can see netlink activity from the init namespace. diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c index 41628b393673..d33ce6d5ebce 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> @@ -407,6 +408,9 @@ static int nfnl_cthelper_new(struct net *net, struct sock *nfnl, struct nfnl_cthelper *nlcth; int ret = 0; + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (!tb[NFCTH_NAME] || !tb[NFCTH_TUPLE]) return -EINVAL; @@ -611,6 +615,9 @@ static int nfnl_cthelper_get(struct net *net, struct sock *nfnl, struct nfnl_cthelper *nlcth; bool tuple_set = false; + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) { struct netlink_dump_control c = { .dump = nfnl_cthelper_dump_table, @@ -678,6 +685,9 @@ static int nfnl_cthelper_del(struct net *net, struct sock *nfnl, struct nfnl_cthelper *nlcth, *n; int j = 0, ret; + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (tb[NFCTH_NAME]) helper_name = nla_data(tb[NFCTH_NAME]); -- 2.7.4