This is something that bothered us from a long time. When hid-input
doesn't know how to map a usage, it uses *_MISC. But there is something
else which increments the usage if the evdev code is already used.

This leads to few issues:
- some devices may have their ABS_X mapped to ABS_Y if they export a bad
  set of usages (see the DragonRise joysticks IIRC -> fixed in a specific
  HID driver)
- *_MISC + N might (will) conflict with other defined axes (my Logitech
  H800 exports some multitouch axes because of that)
- this prevents to freely add some new evdev usages, because "hey, my
  headset will now report ABS_COFFEE, and it's not coffee capable".

So let's try to kill this nonsense, and hope we won't break too many
devices.

I my headset case, the ABS_MISC axes are created because of some
proprietary usages, so we might not break that many devices.

For backward compatibility, a quirk HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE
is created and can be applied to any device that needs this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoi...@redhat.com>
---

changes in v2:
- fixed a bug where the flag was not used properly and prevented to
  remove devices
- downgrade the error message from info to debug, given that when
  hid-generic binds first, it will output such kernel log for every
  multitouch device.

 drivers/hid/hid-input.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/hid.h     |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-input.c b/drivers/hid/hid-input.c
index 04d01b57d94c..31bbeb7019bd 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-input.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-input.c
@@ -1100,8 +1100,31 @@ static void hidinput_configure_usage(struct hid_input 
*hidinput, struct hid_fiel
 
        set_bit(usage->type, input->evbit);
 
-       while (usage->code <= max && test_and_set_bit(usage->code, bit))
-               usage->code = find_next_zero_bit(bit, max + 1, usage->code);
+       /*
+        * This part is *really* controversial:
+        * - HID aims at being generic so we should do our best to export
+        *   all incoming events
+        * - HID describes what events are, so there is no reason for ABS_X
+        *   to be mapped to ABS_Y
+        * - HID is using *_MISC+N as a default value, but nothing prevents
+        *   *_MISC+N to overwrite a legitimate even, which confuses userspace
+        *   (for instance ABS_MISC + 7 is ABS_MT_SLOT, which has a different
+        *   processing)
+        *
+        * If devices still want to use this (at their own risk), they will
+        * have to use the quirk HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE, but
+        * the default should be a reliable mapping.
+        */
+       while (usage->code <= max && test_and_set_bit(usage->code, bit)) {
+               if (device->quirks & HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE) {
+                       usage->code = find_next_zero_bit(bit,
+                                                        max + 1,
+                                                        usage->code);
+               } else {
+                       device->status |= HID_STAT_DUP_DETECTED;
+                       goto ignore;
+               }
+       }
 
        if (usage->code > max)
                goto ignore;
@@ -1610,6 +1633,8 @@ int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int 
force)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hid->inputs);
        INIT_WORK(&hid->led_work, hidinput_led_worker);
 
+       hid->status &= ~HID_STAT_DUP_DETECTED;
+
        if (!force) {
                for (i = 0; i < hid->maxcollection; i++) {
                        struct hid_collection *col = &hid->collection[i];
@@ -1676,6 +1701,10 @@ int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned 
int force)
                goto out_unwind;
        }
 
+       if (hid->status & HID_STAT_DUP_DETECTED)
+               hid_dbg(hid,
+                       "Some usages could not be mapped, please use 
HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE if this is legitimate.\n");
+
        return 0;
 
 out_unwind:
diff --git a/include/linux/hid.h b/include/linux/hid.h
index 421b62b77c69..de3a8700ccf1 100644
--- a/include/linux/hid.h
+++ b/include/linux/hid.h
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ struct hid_item {
 #define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID                0x00020000
 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP 0x00040000
 #define HID_QUIRK_HAVE_SPECIAL_DRIVER          0x00080000
+#define HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE 0x00100000
 #define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL           0x10000000
 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS              0x20000000
 #define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE                    0x40000000
@@ -501,6 +502,7 @@ struct hid_output_fifo {
 
 #define HID_STAT_ADDED         BIT(0)
 #define HID_STAT_PARSED                BIT(1)
+#define HID_STAT_DUP_DETECTED  BIT(2)
 
 struct hid_input {
        struct list_head list;
-- 
2.14.3

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