Hi Hyunchul,

On 2018/1/25 10:47, Hyunchul Lee wrote:
> Hi Chao,
> 
> On 01/25/2018 12:32 AM, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2018/1/22 18:49, Hyunchul Lee wrote:
>>> From: Hyunchul Lee <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> Add the 'whint_mode' mount option that controls which write
>>> hints are passed down to block layer. There are "off" and
>>> "user-based" mode. The default mode is "off".
>>>
>>> 1) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given
>>> by users.
>>
>> Minor,
>>
>> 1) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>
>> 2) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by users.
>> ...
>>
> 
> Okay, I will reflect this.
> 
>> How about changing all comments and codes with above order?
>>
>>>
>>> User                  F2FS                     Block
>>> ----                  ----                     -----
>>>                       META                     WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>>                       HOT_NODE                 "
>>>                       WARM_NODE                "
>>>                       COLD_NODE                "
>>> ioctl(COLD)           COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
>>> extension list        "                        "
>>>
>>> -- buffered io
>>> WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
>>> WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
>>> WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>> WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        "
>>> WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        "
>>> WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        "
>>>
>>> -- direct io
>>> WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
>>> WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
>>> WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>> WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        WRITE_LIFE_NONE
>>> WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
>>> WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
>>>
>>> 2) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET.
>>>
>>> Many thanks to Chao Yu and Jaegeuk Kim for comments to
>>> implement this patch.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>>  fs/f2fs/data.c    | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    |  9 +++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/segment.c | 59 
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/super.c   | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>  4 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> index 6cba74e..c76ddc2 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> @@ -175,15 +175,22 @@ static bool __same_bdev(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>>   */
>>>  static struct bio *__bio_alloc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blk_addr,
>>>                             struct writeback_control *wbc,
>>> -                           int npages, bool is_read)
>>> +                           int npages, bool is_read,
>>> +                           enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp)
>>>  {
>>>     struct bio *bio;
>>>  
>>>     bio = f2fs_bio_alloc(sbi, npages, true);
>>>  
>>>     f2fs_target_device(sbi, blk_addr, bio);
>>> -   bio->bi_end_io = is_read ? f2fs_read_end_io : f2fs_write_end_io;
>>> -   bio->bi_private = is_read ? NULL : sbi;
>>> +   if (is_read) {
>>> +           bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
>>> +           bio->bi_private = NULL;
>>> +   } else {
>>> +           bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_write_end_io;
>>> +           bio->bi_private = sbi;
>>> +           bio->bi_write_hint = io_type_to_rw_hint(sbi, type, temp);
>>> +   }
>>>     if (wbc)
>>>             wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
>>>  
>>> @@ -382,7 +389,7 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>>>  
>>>     /* Allocate a new bio */
>>>     bio = __bio_alloc(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, fio->io_wbc,
>>> -                           1, is_read_io(fio->op));
>>> +                           1, is_read_io(fio->op), fio->type, fio->temp);
>>>  
>>>     if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
>>>             bio_put(bio);
>>> @@ -445,7 +452,8 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>>>                     goto out_fail;
>>>             }
>>>             io->bio = __bio_alloc(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, fio->io_wbc,
>>> -                                           BIO_MAX_PAGES, false);
>>> +                                           BIO_MAX_PAGES, false,
>>> +                                           fio->type, fio->temp);
>>>             io->fio = *fio;
>>>     }
>>>  
>>> @@ -2287,10 +2295,12 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, 
>>> struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>  {
>>>     struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
>>>     struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
>>> +   struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>>>     size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
>>>     loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
>>>     int rw = iov_iter_rw(iter);
>>>     int err;
>>> +   enum rw_hint hint;
>>>  
>>>     err = check_direct_IO(inode, iter, offset);
>>>     if (err)
>>> @@ -2301,11 +2311,18 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, 
>>> struct iov_iter *iter)
>>>  
>>>     trace_f2fs_direct_IO_enter(inode, offset, count, rw);
>>>  
>>> +   if (rw == WRITE && sbi->whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_OFF) {
>>> +           hint = iocb->ki_hint;
>>> +           iocb->ki_hint = WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
>>> +   }
>>
>> In f2fs_preallocate_blocks, we should wrap original iocb->ki_hint with
>> WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET under WHINT_MODE_OFF mode?
>>
> In f2fs_preallocate_blocks, we should keep the original iocb->ki_hint to 
> select proper segments. So I think f2fs_direct_IO is the best place
> before submiting io.

Oh, right.

How about using temporary variable to store sbi->whint_mode? so that we
won't be affected by sbi->whint_mode changing.

And could you please check to make sure all .temp assignment being covered?

Thanks,

> 
> Thanks,
> 
>> Thanks,
>>
>>> +
>>>     down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[rw]);
>>>     err = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, get_data_block_dio);
>>>     up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_rwsem[rw]);
>>>  
>>>     if (rw == WRITE) {
>>> +           if (sbi->whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_OFF)
>>> +                   iocb->ki_hint = hint;
>>>             if (err > 0) {
>>>                     f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), APP_DIRECT_IO,
>>>                                                                     err);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index b7ba496..d7c2797 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -1035,6 +1035,11 @@ enum {
>>>     MAX_TIME,
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> +enum {
>>> +   WHINT_MODE_OFF,         /* not pass down write hints */
>>> +   WHINT_MODE_USER,        /* try to pass down hints given by users */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>  struct f2fs_sb_info {
>>>     struct super_block *sb;                 /* pointer to VFS super block */
>>>     struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;          /* proc entry */
>>> @@ -1218,6 +1223,8 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>>>     char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
>>>     int s_jquota_fmt;                       /* Format of quota to use */
>>>  #endif
>>> +   /* For which write hints are passed down to block layer */
>>> +   int whint_mode;
>>>  };
>>>  
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
>>> @@ -2766,6 +2773,8 @@ int lookup_journal_in_cursum(struct f2fs_journal 
>>> *journal, int type,
>>>  int __init create_segment_manager_caches(void);
>>>  void destroy_segment_manager_caches(void);
>>>  int rw_hint_to_seg_type(enum rw_hint hint);
>>> +enum rw_hint io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type 
>>> type,
>>> +                           enum temp_type temp);
>>>  
>>>  /*
>>>   * checkpoint.c
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> index e5739ce..8bc1fc1 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> @@ -2458,6 +2458,62 @@ int rw_hint_to_seg_type(enum rw_hint hint)
>>>     }
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +/* This returns write hints for each segment type. This hints will be
>>> + * passed down to block layer. There are 2 mapping tables which depend on
>>> + * the mount option 'whint'.
>>> + *
>>> + * 1) whint_mode=user-based. F2FS tries to pass down hints given by users.
>>> + *
>>> + * User                  F2FS                     Block
>>> + * ----                  ----                     -----
>>> + *                       META                     WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>> + *                       HOT_NODE                 "
>>> + *                       WARM_NODE                "
>>> + *                       COLD_NODE                "
>>> + * ioctl(COLD)           COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
>>> + * extension list        "                        "
>>> + *
>>> + * -- buffered io
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        "
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        "
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        "
>>> + *
>>> + * -- direct io
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME    COLD_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_SHORT      HOT_DATA                 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET    WARM_DATA                WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_NONE       "                        WRITE_LIFE_NONE
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM     "                        WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM
>>> + * WRITE_LIFE_LONG       "                        WRITE_LIFE_LONG
>>> + *
>>> + * 2) whint_mode=off. F2FS only passes down WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET.
>>> + *
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +enum rw_hint io_type_to_rw_hint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> +                           enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp)
>>> +{
>>> +   if (sbi->whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_USER) {
>>> +           if (type == DATA) {
>>> +                   switch (temp) {
>>> +                   case COLD:
>>> +                           return WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME;
>>> +                   case HOT:
>>> +                           return WRITE_LIFE_SHORT;
>>> +                   default:
>>> +                           return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
>>> +                   }
>>> +           } else {
>>> +                   return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
>>> +           }
>>> +   } else {
>>> +           return WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET;
>>> +   }
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  static int __get_segment_type_2(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>>>  {
>>>     if (fio->type == DATA)
>>> @@ -2645,6 +2701,7 @@ void write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
>>> page *page,
>>>     struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
>>>             .sbi = sbi,
>>>             .type = META,
>>> +           .temp = HOT,
>>
>> Could you check to make sure all .temp being covered?
>>
>>>             .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
>>>             .op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
>>>             .old_blkaddr = page->index,
>>> @@ -2693,6 +2750,8 @@ int rewrite_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>>>     int err;
>>>  
>>>     fio->new_blkaddr = fio->old_blkaddr;
>>> +   /* i/o temperature is needed for passing down write hints */
>>> +   __get_segment_type(fio);
>>>     stat_inc_inplace_blocks(fio->sbi);
>>>  
>>>     err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(fio);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> index 8173ae6..9e22926 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ enum {
>>>     Opt_jqfmt_vfsold,
>>>     Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0,
>>>     Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1,
>>> +   Opt_whint,
>>>     Opt_err,
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> @@ -182,6 +183,7 @@ enum {
>>>     {Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, "jqfmt=vfsold"},
>>>     {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, "jqfmt=vfsv0"},
>>>     {Opt_jqfmt_vfsv1, "jqfmt=vfsv1"},
>>> +   {Opt_whint, "whint_mode=%s"},
>>>     {Opt_err, NULL},
>>>  };
>>>  
>>> @@ -679,6 +681,22 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char 
>>> *options)
>>>                                     "quota operations not supported");
>>>                     break;
>>>  #endif
>>> +           case Opt_whint:
>>> +                   name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
>>> +                   if (!name)
>>> +                           return -ENOMEM;
>>> +                   if (strlen(name) == 10 &&
>>> +                                   !strncmp(name, "user-based", 10)) {
>>> +                           sbi->whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_USER;
>>> +                   } else if (strlen(name) == 3 &&
>>> +                                   !strncmp(name, "off", 3)) {
>>> +                           sbi->whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF;
>>> +                   } else {
>>> +                           kfree(name);
>>> +                           return -EINVAL;
>>> +                   }
>>> +                   kfree(name);
>>> +                   break;
>>>             default:
>>>                     f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
>>>                             "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing 
>>> value",
>>> @@ -1225,6 +1243,8 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, 
>>> struct dentry *root)
>>>             seq_puts(seq, ",prjquota");
>>>  #endif
>>>     f2fs_show_quota_options(seq, sbi->sb);
>>> +   if (sbi->whint_mode == WHINT_MODE_USER)
>>> +           seq_printf(seq, ",whint_mode=%s", "user-based");
>>>  
>>>     return 0;
>>>  }
>>> @@ -1234,6 +1254,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>     /* init some FS parameters */
>>>     sbi->active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
>>>     sbi->inline_xattr_size = DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
>>> +   sbi->whint_mode = WHINT_MODE_OFF;
>>>  
>>>     set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
>>>     set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR);
>>> @@ -1274,6 +1295,7 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int 
>>> *flags, char *data)
>>>     bool need_restart_gc = false;
>>>     bool need_stop_gc = false;
>>>     bool no_extent_cache = !test_opt(sbi, EXTENT_CACHE);
>>> +   int old_whint_mode = sbi->whint_mode;
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
>>>     struct f2fs_fault_info ffi = sbi->fault_info;
>>>  #endif
>>> @@ -1373,7 +1395,7 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int 
>>> *flags, char *data)
>>>             need_stop_gc = true;
>>>     }
>>>  
>>> -   if (*flags & SB_RDONLY) {
>>> +   if (*flags & SB_RDONLY || sbi->whint_mode != old_whint_mode) {
>>>             writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
>>>             sync_inodes_sb(sb);
>>>  
>>>
>>
> 
> .
> 

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