After checking all possible call chains to he_open() here, my tool finds that he_open() is never called in atomic context. And this function is assigned to a function pointer "dev->ops->open", which is only called by __vcc_connect() (net/atm/common.c) through dev->ops->send(), and __vcc_connect() is only called by vcc_connect(), which calls mutex_lock(), so it indicates that he_open() can call functions which may sleep. Thus GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary, and it can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL.
This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1...@gmail.com> --- drivers/atm/he.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/atm/he.c b/drivers/atm/he.c index e58538c..fea5bf0 100644 --- a/drivers/atm/he.c +++ b/drivers/atm/he.c @@ -2135,7 +2135,7 @@ static int he_start(struct atm_dev *dev) cid = he_mkcid(he_dev, vpi, vci); - he_vcc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct he_vcc), GFP_ATOMIC); + he_vcc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct he_vcc), GFP_KERNEL); if (he_vcc == NULL) { hprintk("unable to allocate he_vcc during open\n"); return -ENOMEM; -- 1.7.9.5