This patch prevents the 'sched_load_balance' flag from being set to 0
when DL tasks are present in a CPUset.  Otherwise we end up with the
DL tasks using CPUs belonging to different root domains, something that
breaks the mathematical model behind DL bandwidth management.

For example on a 4 core system CPUset "set1" has been created and CPUs
0 and 1 assigned to it.  A DL task has also been spun off.  By default
the DL task can use all the CPUs in the default CPUset.

If we set the base CPUset's cpuset.sched_load_balance to 0, CPU 0 and 1
are added to a newly created root domain while CPU 2 and 3 endup in the
default root domain.  But the DL task is still part of the base CPUset and
as such can use CPUs 0 to 3, spanning at the same time more than one root
domain.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poir...@linaro.org>
---
 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index 45a5035ae601..4f5e8bac5337 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -458,6 +458,106 @@ static void free_trial_cpuset(struct cpuset *trial)
        kfree(trial);
 }
 
+static bool cpuset_has_dl_tasks(struct cpuset *cs)
+{
+       bool dl_tasks = false;
+       struct css_task_iter it;
+       struct task_struct *task;
+
+       /* Go through each task in @cs looking for a DL task */
+       css_task_iter_start(&cs->css, 0, &it);
+
+       while (!dl_tasks && (task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
+               if (dl_task(task))
+                       dl_tasks = true;
+       }
+
+       css_task_iter_end(&it);
+
+       return dl_tasks;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assumes RCU read lock and cpuset_mutex are held.
+ */
+static int
+validate_change_load_balance(struct cpuset *cur, struct cpuset *trial)
+{
+       bool populated = false, dl_tasks = false;
+       int ret = -EBUSY;
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
+       struct cpuset *cs;
+
+        /* Bail out if nothing has changed. */
+       if (is_sched_load_balance(cur) ==
+           is_sched_load_balance(trial)) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * First deal with the generic case that applies when
+        * cpuset.sched_load_balance gets flipped on a cpuset,
+        * regardless of the value.
+        */
+       cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cs, pos_css, cur) {
+               if (cpuset_has_dl_tasks(cs))
+                       dl_tasks = true;
+
+               /* Skip the top cpuset since it obviously exists */
+               if (cs == cur)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Children without CPUs are not important */
+               if (cpumask_empty(cs->cpus_allowed)) {
+                       pos_css = css_rightmost_descendant(pos_css);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* CPUs have been assigned to this cpuset. */
+               populated = true;
+
+               /*
+                * Go no further if both conditions are true so that we
+                * don't end up in a situation where a DL task is
+                * spanning more than one root domain or only assigned
+                * to a subset of the CPUs in a root domain.
+                */
+               if (populated && dl_tasks)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Things get very complicated when dealing with children cpuset,
+        * resulting in hard to maintain code and low confidence that
+        * all cases are handled properly.  As such prevent the
+        * cpuset.sched_load_balance from being modified on children cpuset
+        * where DL tasks have been assigned (or any of its children).
+        */
+       if (dl_tasks && parent_cs(cur))
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assumes RCU read lock and cpuset_mutex are held.
+ */
+static int
+validate_dl_change(struct cpuset *cur, struct cpuset *trial)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Check if the sched_load_balance flag has been changed */
+       ret = validate_change_load_balance(cur, trial);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * validate_change() - Used to validate that any proposed cpuset change
  *                    follows the structural rules for cpusets.
@@ -492,6 +592,10 @@ static int validate_change(struct cpuset *cur, struct 
cpuset *trial)
                if (!is_cpuset_subset(c, trial))
                        goto out;
 
+       /* Make sure changes are compatible with deadline scheduling class */
+       if (validate_dl_change(cur, trial))
+               goto out;
+
        /* Remaining checks don't apply to root cpuset */
        ret = 0;
        if (cur == &top_cpuset)
-- 
2.7.4

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