The original code of AD2S1210 does not have documentation for structs
and register configurations; this difficult the code comprehension. This
patch adds structs documentation, briefly comments some register
settings and acronyms, and adds little explanations of some calculation
found in the code.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiram...@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.h |  9 ++++++++-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c 
b/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c
index ac13b99bd9cb..9bb8fd782f5a 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 
 #define DRV_NAME "ad2s1210"
 
+/* The default value of the control register on power-up */
 #define AD2S1210_DEF_CONTROL           0x7E
 
+/* Control Register Bit */
 #define AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH           0x80
 #define AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW            0x7F
 #define AD2S1210_PHASE_LOCK_RANGE_44   0x20
@@ -39,14 +41,23 @@
 
 #define AD2S1210_REG_POSITION          0x80
 #define AD2S1210_REG_VELOCITY          0x82
+
+/* Loss of Signal (LOS) register address */
 #define AD2S1210_REG_LOS_THRD          0x88
+
+/* Degradation of Signal (DOS) register address */
 #define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_OVR_THRD      0x89
 #define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_MIS_THRD      0x8A
 #define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MAX_THRD  0x8B
 #define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MIN_THRD  0x8C
+
+/* Loss of Tracking (LOT) register address */
 #define AD2S1210_REG_LOT_HIGH_THRD     0x8D
 #define AD2S1210_REG_LOT_LOW_THRD      0x8E
+
+/* Excitation Frequency (EXCIT) register address */
 #define AD2S1210_REG_EXCIT_FREQ                0x91
+
 #define AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL           0x92
 #define AD2S1210_REG_SOFT_RESET                0xF0
 #define AD2S1210_REG_FAULT             0xFF
@@ -69,6 +80,20 @@ enum ad2s1210_mode {
 
 static const unsigned int ad2s1210_resolution_value[] = { 10, 12, 14, 16 };
 
+/**
+ * struct ad2s1210_state - device instance specific state.
+ * @pdata:             chip model specific constants, gpioin, etc
+ * @lock:              lock to ensure state is consistent
+ * @sdev:              the SPI device for this driver instance
+ * @fclkin:            frequency of clock input
+ * @fexcit:            excitation frequency
+ * @hysteresis:                cache of whether hysteresis is enabled
+ * @old_data:          cache of SPI communication after operation
+ * @resolution:                chip resolution could be 10/12/14/16-bit
+ * @mode:              indicates the operating mode
+ * @rx:                        receive buffer
+ * @tx:                        transmit buffer
+ */
 struct ad2s1210_state {
        const struct ad2s1210_platform_data *pdata;
        struct mutex lock;
@@ -82,6 +107,7 @@ struct ad2s1210_state {
        u8 tx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
 };
 
+/* Maps A0 and A1 inputs to the respective mode.  */
 static const int ad2s1210_mode_vals[4][2] = {
        [MOD_POS] = { 0, 0 },
        [MOD_VEL] = { 0, 1 },
@@ -137,6 +163,11 @@ int ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(struct 
ad2s1210_state *st)
        int ret;
        unsigned char fcw;
 
+       /*
+        * The fcw stands for frequency control word, which can be obtained
+        * from:
+        * fcw = (Excitation Frequency * 2^15) / fclkin
+        */
        fcw = (unsigned char)(st->fexcit * (1 << 15) / st->fclkin);
        if (fcw < AD2S1210_MIN_FCW || fcw > AD2S1210_MAX_FCW) {
                dev_err(&st->sdev->dev, "ad2s1210: FCW out of range\n");
@@ -158,6 +189,7 @@ static unsigned char ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(struct 
ad2s1210_state *st)
        return ad2s1210_resolution_value[resolution];
 }
 
+/* Maps RES0 and RES1 inputs to the respective mode.  */
 static const int ad2s1210_res_pins[4][2] = {
        { 0, 0 }, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}
 };
diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.h 
b/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.h
index e9b2147701fc..cbe21bca7638 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * ad2s1210.h plaform data for the ADI Resolver to Digital Converters:
+ * ad2s1210.h platform data for the ADI Resolver to Digital Converters:
  * AD2S1210
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2010-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
 #ifndef _AD2S1210_H
 #define _AD2S1210_H
 
+/**
+ * struct ad2s1210_platform_data - chip model
+ * @sample:    sample input used to clearing the fault register
+ * @a:         array of inputs (A0 and A1)
+ * @res:       array of resolution inputs (RES0 and RES1)
+ * @gpioin:    control the read operation
+ */
 struct ad2s1210_platform_data {
        unsigned int            sample;
        unsigned int            a[2];
-- 
2.16.2

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