On Tue, 13 Mar 2018, Laurent Dufour wrote:

> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index 65ae54659833..a2d9c87b7b0b 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -1136,8 +1136,11 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, 
> const char __user *buf,
>                                       goto out_mm;
>                               }
>                               for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> -                                     vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> +                                     vm_write_begin(vma);
> +                                     WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags,
> +                                                vma->vm_flags & 
> ~VM_SOFTDIRTY);
>                                       vma_set_page_prot(vma);
> +                                     vm_write_end(vma);
>                               }
>                               downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>                               break;
> diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> index cec550c8468f..b8212ba17695 100644
> --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> @@ -659,8 +659,11 @@ int dup_userfaultfd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct 
> list_head *fcs)
>  
>       octx = vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx;
>       if (!octx || !(octx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK)) {
> +             vm_write_begin(vma);
>               vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
> -             vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MISSING);
> +             WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags,
> +                        vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MISSING));
> +             vm_write_end(vma);
>               return 0;
>       }
>  

In several locations in this patch vm_write_begin(vma) -> 
vm_write_end(vma) is nesting things other than vma->vm_flags, 
vma->vm_policy, etc.  I think it's better to do vm_write_end(vma) as soon 
as the members that the seqcount protects are modified.  In other words, 
this isn't offering protection for vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.  There are 
several examples of this in the patch.

> @@ -885,8 +888,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, 
> struct file *file)
>                       vma = prev;
>               else
>                       prev = vma;
> -             vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
> +             vm_write_begin(vma);
> +             WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>               vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
> +             vm_write_end(vma);
>       }
>       up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>       mmput(mm);
> @@ -1434,8 +1439,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx 
> *ctx,
>                * the next vma was merged into the current one and
>                * the current one has not been updated yet.
>                */
> -             vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
> +             vm_write_begin(vma);
> +             WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>               vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx = ctx;
> +             vm_write_end(vma);
>  
>       skip:
>               prev = vma;
> @@ -1592,8 +1599,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct 
> userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>                * the next vma was merged into the current one and
>                * the current one has not been updated yet.
>                */
> -             vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
> +             vm_write_begin(vma);
> +             WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>               vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
> +             vm_write_end(vma);
>  
>       skip:
>               prev = vma;
> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
> index b7e2268dfc9a..32314e9e48dd 100644
> --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
> +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
> @@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>       if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd)
>               goto out;
>  
> +     vm_write_begin(vma);
>       anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
>  
>       pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
> @@ -1041,6 +1042,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>               pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(_pmd));
>               spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
>               anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
> +             vm_write_end(vma);
>               result = SCAN_FAIL;
>               goto out;
>       }
> @@ -1075,6 +1077,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>       set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
>       update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
>       spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
> +     vm_write_end(vma);
>  
>       *hpage = NULL;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index 4d3c922ea1a1..e328f7ab5942 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>       /*
>        * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
>        */
> -     vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
> +     vm_write_begin(vma);
> +     WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
> +     vm_write_end(vma);
>  out:
>       return error;
>  }
> @@ -450,9 +452,11 @@ static void madvise_free_page_range(struct mmu_gather 
> *tlb,
>               .private = tlb,
>       };
>  
> +     vm_write_begin(vma);
>       tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
>       walk_page_range(addr, end, &free_walk);
>       tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
> +     vm_write_end(vma);
>  }
>  
>  static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> index e0e706f0b34e..2632c6f93b63 100644
> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> @@ -380,8 +380,11 @@ void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t 
> *new)
>       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>  
>       down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
> -     for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
> +     for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
> +             vm_write_begin(vma);
>               mpol_rebind_policy(vma->vm_policy, new);
> +             vm_write_end(vma);
> +     }
>       up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>  }
>  
> @@ -554,9 +557,11 @@ unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma,
>  {
>       int nr_updated;
>  
> +     vm_write_begin(vma);
>       nr_updated = change_protection(vma, addr, end, PAGE_NONE, 0, 1);
>       if (nr_updated)
>               count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PTE_UPDATES, nr_updated);
> +     vm_write_end(vma);
>  
>       return nr_updated;
>  }
> @@ -657,6 +662,7 @@ static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>       if (IS_ERR(new))
>               return PTR_ERR(new);
>  
> +     vm_write_begin(vma);
>       if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->set_policy) {
>               err = vma->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
>               if (err)
> @@ -664,11 +670,17 @@ static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma,
>       }
>  
>       old = vma->vm_policy;
> -     vma->vm_policy = new; /* protected by mmap_sem */
> +     /*
> +      * The speculative page fault handler access this field without
> +      * hodling the mmap_sem.
> +      */

"The speculative page fault handler accesses this field without holding 
vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem"

> +     WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_policy,  new);
> +     vm_write_end(vma);
>       mpol_put(old);
>  
>       return 0;
>   err_out:
> +     vm_write_end(vma);
>       mpol_put(new);
>       return err;
>  }

Wait, doesn't vma_dup_policy() also need to protect dst->vm_policy?

diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -2121,7 +2121,9 @@ int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct 
vm_area_struct *dst)
 
        if (IS_ERR(pol))
                return PTR_ERR(pol);
-       dst->vm_policy = pol;
+       vm_write_begin(dst);
+       WRITE_ONCE(dst->vm_policy, pol);
+       vm_write_end(dst);
        return 0;
 }
 

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