There would be so many same lines printed by frequent prink if one 
disk went wrong, like,
[  546.185242] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185258] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185280] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185307] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185334] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185364] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185390] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  546.185410] sd 0:1:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
For slow serial console, the frequent prink may block the printk, and 
if spin_lock was acquired before the printk like in scsi_request_fn,
that could trigger the watchdog.

Relative disscussion can be found here,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199003
And Petr brought the idea to throttle the frequent printk here, it's 
useless to print the same lines frequently after all.
 
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmla...@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.w...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yan...@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.bi...@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tan Hu <tan...@zte.com.cn>
CC: BartVanAssche <bart.vanass...@wdc.com>
CC: Petr Mladek <pmla...@suse.com>
CC: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.w...@gmail.com>
CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.peter...@oracle.com>
CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <j...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c    |  6 +++---
 include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index c84f931..f77e801 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ static int scsi_setup_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, 
struct request *req)
                         * commands.  The device must be brought online
                         * before trying any recovery commands.
                         */
-                       sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+                       sdev_printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR, sdev,
                                    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
                        ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
                        break;
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ static int scsi_setup_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, 
struct request *req)
                         * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
                         * process any commands as well.
                         */
-                       sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+                       sdev_printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR, sdev,
                                    "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
                        ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
                        break;
@@ -1802,7 +1802,7 @@ static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
                        break;
 
                if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
-                       sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
+                       sdev_printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR, sdev,
                                    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
                        scsi_kill_request(req, q);
                        continue;
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
index 7ae177c..378d3f2 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
@@ -249,6 +249,16 @@ struct scsi_device {
 #define sdev_printk(l, sdev, fmt, a...)                                \
        sdev_prefix_printk(l, sdev, NULL, fmt, ##a)
 
+#define sdev_printk_ratelimited(l, sdev, fmt, a...)                    \
+({                                                                     \
+       static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,                              \
+                                     DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,       \
+                                     DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);         \
+                                                                       \
+       if (__ratelimit(&_rs))                                          \
+               sdev_prefix_printk(l, sdev, NULL, fmt, ##a);            \
+})
+
 __printf(3, 4) void
 scmd_printk(const char *, const struct scsi_cmnd *, const char *, ...);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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