Hi, On 05/12/2018 04:54 AM, Jacob Pan wrote: > Currently, dmar fault IRQ handler does nothing more than rate > limited printk, no critical hardware handling need to be done > in IRQ context.
Not exactly. dmar_fault() needs to clear all the faults so that the subsequent faults could be logged. > For some use case such as vIOMMU, it might be useful to report > non-recoverable faults outside host IOMMU subsystem. DMAR fault > can come from both DMA and interrupt remapping which has to be > set up early before threaded IRQ is available. > This patch adds an option and a workqueue such that when faults > are requested, DMAR fault IRQ handler can use the IOMMU fault > reporting API to report. > > Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun....@linux.intel.com> > Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l....@linux.intel.com> > Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok....@intel.com> > --- > drivers/iommu/dmar.c | 159 > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 6 +- > include/linux/dmar.h | 2 +- > include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 1 + > 4 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dmar.c b/drivers/iommu/dmar.c > index 0b5b052..ef846e3 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/dmar.c > +++ b/drivers/iommu/dmar.c > @@ -1110,6 +1110,12 @@ static int alloc_iommu(struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd) > return err; > } > > +static inline void dmar_free_fault_wq(struct intel_iommu *iommu) > +{ > + if (iommu->fault_wq) > + destroy_workqueue(iommu->fault_wq); > +} > + > static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu) > { > if (intel_iommu_enabled) { > @@ -1126,6 +1132,7 @@ static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu) > free_irq(iommu->irq, iommu); > dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->irq); > iommu->irq = 0; > + dmar_free_fault_wq(iommu); > } > > if (iommu->qi) { > @@ -1554,6 +1561,31 @@ static const char *irq_remap_fault_reasons[] = > "Blocked an interrupt request due to source-id verification failure", > }; > > +/* fault data and status */ > +enum intel_iommu_fault_reason { > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_SW, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ROOT_NOT_PRESENT, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_CONTEXT_NOT_PRESENT, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_CONTEXT_INVALID, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_BEYOND_ADDR_WIDTH, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_WRITE_ACCESS, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_READ_ACCESS, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_NEXT_PT_INVALID, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ROOT_ADDR_INVALID, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_CONTEXT_PTR_INVALID, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_NONE_ZERO_RTP, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_NONE_ZERO_CTP, > + INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_NONE_ZERO_PTE, > + NR_INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON, > +}; > + > +/* fault reasons that are allowed to be reported outside IOMMU subsystem */ > +#define INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ALLOWED \ > + ((1ULL << INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_BEYOND_ADDR_WIDTH) | \ > + (1ULL << INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_WRITE_ACCESS) | \ > + (1ULL << INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_READ_ACCESS)) > + > + > static const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason, int *fault_type) > { > if (fault_reason >= 0x20 && (fault_reason - 0x20 < > @@ -1634,11 +1666,91 @@ void dmar_msi_read(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg) > raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag); > } > > +static enum iommu_fault_reason to_iommu_fault_reason(u8 reason) > +{ > + if (reason >= NR_INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON) { > + pr_warn("unknown DMAR fault reason %d\n", reason); > + return IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_UNKNOWN; > + } > + switch (reason) { > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_SW: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ROOT_NOT_PRESENT: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_CONTEXT_NOT_PRESENT: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_CONTEXT_INVALID: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_BEYOND_ADDR_WIDTH: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ROOT_ADDR_INVALID: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_CONTEXT_PTR_INVALID: > + return IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_INTERNAL; > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_NEXT_PT_INVALID: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_WRITE_ACCESS: > + case INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PTE_READ_ACCESS: > + return IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_PERMISSION; > + default: > + return IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_UNKNOWN; > + } > +} > + > +struct dmar_fault_work { > + struct work_struct fault_work; > + struct intel_iommu *iommu; > + u64 addr; > + int type; > + int fault_type; > + enum intel_iommu_fault_reason reason; > + u16 sid; > +}; > + > +static void report_fault_to_device(struct work_struct *work) > +{ > + struct dmar_fault_work *dfw = container_of(work, struct dmar_fault_work, > + fault_work); > + struct iommu_fault_event event; > + struct pci_dev *pdev; > + u8 bus, devfn; > + > + memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event)); > + > + /* check if fault reason is permitted to report outside IOMMU */ > + if (!((1 << dfw->reason) & INTEL_IOMMU_FAULT_REASON_ALLOWED)) { > + pr_debug("Fault reason %d not allowed to report to device\n", > + dfw->reason); No need to print this message. And how about moving this check ahead before queue the work? > + goto free_work; > + } > + > + bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(dfw->sid); > + devfn = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dfw->sid), PCI_FUNC(dfw->sid)); > + /* > + * we need to check if the fault reporting is requested for the > + * offending device. > + */ > + pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(dfw->iommu->segment, bus, devfn); > + if (!pdev) { > + pr_warn("No PCI device found for source ID %x\n", dfw->sid); > + goto free_work; > + } > + /* > + * unrecoverable fault is reported per IOMMU, notifier handler can > + * resolve PCI device based on source ID. > + */ > + event.reason = to_iommu_fault_reason(dfw->reason); > + event.addr = dfw->addr; > + event.type = IOMMU_FAULT_DMA_UNRECOV; > + event.prot = dfw->type ? IOMMU_READ : IOMMU_WRITE; > + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "report device unrecoverable fault: %d, %x, %d\n", > + event.reason, dfw->sid, event.type); No need to print this warn message. > + iommu_report_device_fault(&pdev->dev, &event); > + pci_dev_put(pdev); > + > +free_work: > + kfree(dfw); > +} > + > static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int type, > u8 fault_reason, u16 source_id, unsigned long long addr) > { > const char *reason; > int fault_type; > + struct dmar_fault_work *dfw; > > reason = dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason, &fault_type); > > @@ -1647,11 +1759,29 @@ static int dmar_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu > *iommu, int type, > source_id >> 8, PCI_SLOT(source_id & 0xFF), > PCI_FUNC(source_id & 0xFF), addr >> 48, > fault_reason, reason); > - else > + else { > pr_err("[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] fault addr %llx > [fault reason %02d] %s\n", > type ? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write", > source_id >> 8, PCI_SLOT(source_id & 0xFF), > PCI_FUNC(source_id & 0xFF), addr, fault_reason, reason); > + } No need to add braces. > + > + dfw = kmalloc(sizeof(*dfw), GFP_ATOMIC); > + if (!dfw) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + INIT_WORK(&dfw->fault_work, report_fault_to_device); > + dfw->addr = addr; > + dfw->type = type; > + dfw->fault_type = fault_type; > + dfw->reason = fault_reason; > + dfw->sid = source_id; > + dfw->iommu = iommu; > + if (!queue_work(iommu->fault_wq, &dfw->fault_work)) { Check whether this fault is allowed to report to device before queuing the work. > + kfree(dfw); > + return -EBUSY; > + } > + > return 0; > } > > @@ -1731,10 +1861,28 @@ irqreturn_t dmar_fault(int irq, void *dev_id) > return IRQ_HANDLED; > } > > -int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu) > +static int dmar_set_fault_wq(struct intel_iommu *iommu) > +{ > + if (iommu->fault_wq) > + return 0; > + > + iommu->fault_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue(iommu->name, 0); > + if (!iommu->fault_wq) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu, bool queue_fault) > { > int irq, ret; > > + /* fault can be reported back to device drivers via a wq */ > + if (queue_fault) { > + ret = dmar_set_fault_wq(iommu); > + if (ret) > + pr_err("Failed to create fault handling workqueue\n"); > + } > /* > * Check if the fault interrupt is already initialized. > */ > @@ -1748,10 +1896,11 @@ int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu) > pr_err("No free IRQ vectors\n"); > return -EINVAL; > } > - > ret = request_irq(irq, dmar_fault, IRQF_NO_THREAD, iommu->name, iommu); > - if (ret) > + if (ret) { > pr_err("Can't request irq\n"); > + dmar_free_fault_wq(iommu); > + } > return ret; > } > > @@ -1765,7 +1914,7 @@ int __init enable_drhd_fault_handling(void) > */ > for_each_iommu(iommu, drhd) { > u32 fault_status; > - int ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu); > + int ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu, false); > > if (ret) { > pr_err("DRHD %Lx: failed to enable fault, interrupt, > ret %d\n", > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c > index 684bd98..3949b3cf 100644 > --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c > +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c > @@ -3401,10 +3401,10 @@ static int __init init_dmars(void) > goto free_iommu; > } > #endif > - ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu); > + ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu, true); > + > if (ret) > goto free_iommu; > - > if (!translation_pre_enabled(iommu)) > iommu_enable_translation(iommu); > > @@ -4291,7 +4291,7 @@ static int intel_iommu_add(struct dmar_drhd_unit *dmaru) > goto disable_iommu; > } > #endif > - ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu); > + ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu, true); > if (ret) > goto disable_iommu; > > diff --git a/include/linux/dmar.h b/include/linux/dmar.h > index e2433bc..21f2162 100644 > --- a/include/linux/dmar.h > +++ b/include/linux/dmar.h > @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ extern void dmar_msi_unmask(struct irq_data *data); > extern void dmar_msi_mask(struct irq_data *data); > extern void dmar_msi_read(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg); > extern void dmar_msi_write(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg); > -extern int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu); > +extern int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu, bool queue_fault); > extern irqreturn_t dmar_fault(int irq, void *dev_id); > extern int dmar_alloc_hwirq(int id, int node, void *arg); > extern void dmar_free_hwirq(int irq); > diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h > index 5ac0c28..b3a26c7 100644 > --- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h > +++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h > @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ struct intel_iommu { > struct iommu_device iommu; /* IOMMU core code handle */ > int node; > u32 flags; /* Software defined flags */ > + struct workqueue_struct *fault_wq; /* Reporting IOMMU fault to device */ > }; > > /* PCI domain-device relationship */ Best regards, Lu Baolu