Hello Steven,

I've changed the code a little bit to avoid a compile warning caused by
'const' args of find_cpu(). Can I keep your Reviewed-by?

BEFORE:
static int find_cpu(const struct cpumask *mask,
                    const struct sched_domain *sd,
                    const struct sched_domain *prefer)

AFTER:
static int find_cpu(const struct cpumask *mask,
                    struct sched_domain *sd,
                    struct sched_domain *prefer)

(I temporarily removed the Reviewed-by you gave me.)
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rost...@goodmis.org>

-----8<-----
>From 205b197043085947ae30cd939bc12e436c328fe5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Byungchul Park <byungchul.p...@lge.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2018 16:47:45 +0900
Subject: [RESEND PATCH v12 2/2] sched/rt: Add support for SD_PREFER_SIBLING on
 find_lowest_rq()

It would be better to try to check other siblings first if
SD_PREFER_SIBLING is flaged when pushing tasks - migration.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.p...@lge.com>
---
 kernel/sched/rt.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index ef3c4e6..b2aff1a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -1623,12 +1623,33 @@ static struct task_struct 
*pick_highest_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
 
+/*
+ * Find the first CPU in: mask & sd & ~prefer
+ */
+static int find_cpu(const struct cpumask *mask,
+                   struct sched_domain *sd,
+                   struct sched_domain *prefer)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
+               if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
+                       continue;
+               if (prefer && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(prefer)))
+                       continue;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return cpu;
+}
+
 static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-       struct sched_domain *sd;
+       struct sched_domain *sd, *prefer = NULL;
        struct cpumask *lowest_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(local_cpu_mask);
        int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        int cpu      = task_cpu(task);
+       int fallback_cpu = -1;
 
        /* Make sure the mask is initialized first */
        if (unlikely(!lowest_mask))
@@ -1673,9 +1694,37 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
                                return this_cpu;
                        }
 
-                       best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(lowest_mask,
-                                                    sched_domain_span(sd));
+                       /*
+                        * If a CPU exists that is in the lowest_mask and
+                        * the current sd span, but not in the prefer sd
+                        * span, then that becomes our choice.
+                        *
+                        * Of course, the lowest possible CPU is already
+                        * under consideration through lowest_mask.
+                        */
+                       best_cpu = find_cpu(lowest_mask, sd, prefer);
+
                        if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
+                               /*
+                                * If current domain is SD_PREFER_SIBLING
+                                * flaged, we have to try to check other
+                                * siblings first.
+                                */
+                               if (sd->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING) {
+                                       prefer = sd;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * fallback_cpu should be one
+                                        * in the closest domain among
+                                        * SD_PREFER_SIBLING domains,
+                                        * in case that more than one
+                                        * SD_PREFER_SIBLING domains
+                                        * exist in the hierachy.
+                                        */
+                                       if (fallback_cpu == -1)
+                                               fallback_cpu = best_cpu;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
                                rcu_read_unlock();
                                return best_cpu;
                        }
@@ -1684,6 +1733,29 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
        /*
+        * If fallback_cpu is valid, all our guesses failed *except* for
+        * SD_PREFER_SIBLING domain. Now, we can return the fallback CPU.
+        *
+        * XXX: Consider the following example, 4 cores SMT2 system:
+        *
+        *    LLC [0       -        7]
+        *    SMT [0 1][2 3][4 5][6 7]
+        *         o x  o x  x x  x x
+        *
+        *    where 'o': occupied and 'x': empty.
+        *
+        * A wakeup on CPU0 will exclude CPU1 and choose CPU3, since
+        * CPU1 is in a SD_PREFER_SIBLING sd and CPU3 is not. However,
+        * in this case, CPU4 would have been a better choice, since
+        * CPU3 is a (SMT) thread of an already loaded core.
+        *
+        * Doing it 'right' is difficult and expensive. The current
+        * solution is an acceptable approximation.
+        */
+       if (fallback_cpu != -1)
+               return fallback_cpu;
+
+       /*
         * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
         * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
         * locations.
-- 
1.9.1

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