On Wed, Jul 04, 2018 at 04:35:43PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Wed, 4 Jul 2018, Guo Ren wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 11:39:05AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > > +static inline u64 get_ccvr(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       u32 lo, hi, t;
> > > > +
> > > > +       do {
> > > > +               hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI);
> > > > +               lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO);
> > > > +               t  = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI);
> > > > +       } while(t != hi);
> > > 
> > > No idea which frequency this timer ticks at, but if the 32 bit wrap does
> > > not come too fast, then you really should avoid that loop. That function 
> > > is
> > > called very frequently.
> > 
> > 0000006c <clksrc_read>:
> >             hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI);
> >   6c:       c1c26023        mfcr            r3, cr<2, 14>
> >             lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO);
> >   70:       c1c36021        mfcr            r1, cr<3, 14>
> >             t  = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI);
> >   74:       c1c26022        mfcr            r2, cr<2, 14>
> >     } while(t != hi);
> >   78:       648e            cmpne           r3, r2
> >   7a:       0bf9            bt              0x6c    // 6c <clksrc_read>
> > 
> > When two read cr<2, 14> is not equal, we'll retry. So only when
> > CCVR_LO is at 0xffffffff between the two read of CCVR_HI. That's very
> > very small probability event for "bt 0x6c".
> > 
> > Don't worry about the "do {...} whie(t != hi)", it's no performance issue.
> 
> But _three_ mfcr plus a conditional jump which _cannot_ be predicted are a
> performance issue. When you can replace that with a single mfcr, then you
> win a lot, really. The time keeping and the sched clock code can handle
> that nicely unless you really have fast wrap arounds on the LO word.
Timer's frequency is about 50Mhz-100Mhz and LO word wrap arounds timer is
about 42s ~ 84s.

Our Branch prediction buffer will let the CPU speculative execute
continually. So the "bt" won't be the performance issue.

And I could modify it like this:

static inline u64 get_ccvr(void)
{
        u32 lo, hi, t;

        t  = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO);
        hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI);
        lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO);

        if (lo < t) hi++;

        return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
}

        t  = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO);
  50:   c1c36023        mfcr            r3, cr<3, 14>
        hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI);
  54:   c1c26021        mfcr            r1, cr<2, 14>
        lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO);
  58:   c1c3602c        mfcr            r12, cr<3, 14>
        if (lo < t) hi++;
  5c:   64f0            cmphs           r12, r3
  5e:   c4210c21        incf            r1, r1, 1
        return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
  62:   3200            movi            r2, 0
 
Hmm? (No jump at all)

 Guo Ren

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