Hi Baolin,

Thank you for the patch set. I have one note regarding the way how
trigger specific sysfs attributes are created/removed, please refer
to my comment in the code below.

On 07/30/2018 02:29 PM, Baolin Wang wrote:
> Some LED controllers have support for autonomously controlling
> brightness over time, according to some preprogrammed pattern or
> function.
> 
> This patch adds pattern trigger that LED device can configure the
> pattern and trigger it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Raphael Teysseyre <rteysse...@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.w...@linaro.org>
> ---
>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-pattern    |   21 ++
>  drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig                       |   10 +
>  drivers/leds/trigger/Makefile                      |    1 +
>  drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-pattern.c             |  349 
> ++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/leds.h                               |   19 ++
>  5 files changed, 400 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-pattern
>  create mode 100644 drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-pattern.c
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-pattern 
> b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-pattern
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c52da34
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-pattern
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +What:                /sys/class/leds/<led>/pattern
> +Date:                August 2018
> +KernelVersion:       4.19
> +Description:
> +             Specify a pattern for the LED, for LED hardware that support
> +             altering the brightness as a function of time.
> +
> +             The pattern is given by a series of tuples, of brightness and
> +             duration (ms). The LED is expected to traverse the series and
> +             each brightness value for the specified duration. Duration of
> +             0 means brightness should immediately change to new value.
> +
> +             The format of the pattern values should be:
> +             "brightness_1 duration_1, brightness_2 duration_2, brightness_3
> +             duration_3, ...".
> +
> +What:                /sys/class/leds/<led>/repeat
> +Date:                August 2018
> +KernelVersion:       4.19
> +Description:
> +             Specify a pattern repeat number. 0 means repeat indefinitely.
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig b/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig
> index a2559b4..a03afcd 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig
> @@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ config LEDS_TRIGGER_CAMERA
>         This enables direct flash/torch on/off by the driver, kernel space.
>         If unsure, say Y.
>  
> +config LEDS_TRIGGER_PATTERN
> +       tristate "LED Pattern Trigger"
> +       depends on LEDS_TRIGGERS
> +       help
> +         This allows LEDs blinking with an arbitrary pattern. Can be useful
> +         on embedded systems with no screen to give out a status code to
> +         a human.
> +
> +         If unsure, say N
> +
>  config LEDS_TRIGGER_PANIC
>       bool "LED Panic Trigger"
>       depends on LEDS_TRIGGERS
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/trigger/Makefile b/drivers/leds/trigger/Makefile
> index f3cfe19..c5d180e 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/trigger/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/leds/trigger/Makefile
> @@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_TRANSIENT)        += 
> ledtrig-transient.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_CAMERA)    += ledtrig-camera.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_PANIC)     += ledtrig-panic.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_NETDEV)    += ledtrig-netdev.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_PATTERN)     += ledtrig-pattern.o
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-pattern.c 
> b/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-pattern.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b709aa1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-pattern.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +/*
> + * LED pattern trigger
> + *
> + * Idea discussed with Pavel Machek. Raphael Teysseyre implemented
> + * the first version, Baolin Wang simplified and improved the approach.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/leds.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/timer.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * The "pattern" attribute contains at most PAGE_SIZE characters. Each line
> + * in this attribute is at least 4 characters long (a 1-digit number for the
> + * led brighntess, a space, a 1-digit number for the time, a semi-colon).
> + * Therefore, there is at most PAGE_SIZE/4 patterns.
> + */
> +#define MAX_PATTERNS         (PAGE_SIZE / 4)
> +#define PATTERN_SEPARATOR    ","
> +
> +struct pattern_trig_data {
> +     struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
> +     struct led_pattern *patterns;
> +     struct led_pattern *curr;
> +     struct led_pattern *next;
> +     struct mutex lock;
> +     u32 npatterns;
> +     u32 repeat;
> +     bool is_indefinite;
> +     struct timer_list timer;
> +};
> +
> +static void pattern_trig_update_patterns(struct pattern_trig_data *data)
> +{
> +     data->curr = data->next;
> +     if (!data->is_indefinite && data->curr == data->patterns)
> +             data->repeat--;
> +
> +     if (data->next == data->patterns + data->npatterns - 1)
> +             data->next = data->patterns;
> +     else
> +             data->next++;
> +}
> +
> +static void pattern_trig_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
> +{
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data = from_timer(data, t, timer);
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +
> +     if (!data->is_indefinite && !data->repeat) {
> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     led_set_brightness(data->led_cdev, data->curr->brightness);
> +     mod_timer(&data->timer, jiffies + 
> msecs_to_jiffies(data->curr->delta_t));
> +     pattern_trig_update_patterns(data);
> +
> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int pattern_trig_start_pattern(struct pattern_trig_data *data,
> +                                    struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
> +{
> +     if (!data->npatterns)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (led_cdev->pattern_clear)
> +             led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
> +
> +     if (led_cdev->pattern_set) {
> +             return led_cdev->pattern_set(led_cdev, data->patterns,
> +                                          data->npatterns, data->repeat);
> +     }
> +
> +     data->curr = data->patterns;
> +     data->next = data->patterns + 1;
> +     data->timer.expires = jiffies;
> +     add_timer(&data->timer);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pattern_trig_show_repeat(struct device *dev,
> +                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
> +                                     char *buf)
> +{
> +     struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data = led_cdev->trigger_data;
> +     int err;
> +     u32 repeat;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +
> +     if (led_cdev->pattern_get) {
> +             err = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, data->patterns,
> +                                         &data->npatterns, &data->repeat);
> +             if (err) {
> +                     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +                     return err;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     repeat = data->repeat;
> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +
> +     return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", repeat);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pattern_trig_store_repeat(struct device *dev,
> +                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
> +                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +     struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data = led_cdev->trigger_data;
> +     unsigned long res;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &res);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     del_timer_sync(&data->timer);
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +     data->repeat = res;
> +
> +     /* 0 means repeat indefinitely */
> +     if (!data->repeat)
> +             data->is_indefinite = true;
> +     else
> +             data->is_indefinite = false;
> +
> +     err = pattern_trig_start_pattern(data, led_cdev);
> +     if (err) {
> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +             return err;
> +     }
> +
> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +     return count;
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(repeat, 0644, pattern_trig_show_repeat,
> +                pattern_trig_store_repeat);
> +
> +static ssize_t pattern_trig_show_pattern(struct device *dev,
> +                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
> +                                      char *buf)
> +{
> +     struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data = led_cdev->trigger_data;
> +     ssize_t count = 0;
> +     int err, i;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +
> +     if (led_cdev->pattern_get) {
> +             err = led_cdev->pattern_get(led_cdev, data->patterns,
> +                                         &data->npatterns, &data->repeat);
> +             if (err) {
> +                     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +                     return err;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!data->npatterns) {
> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < data->npatterns; i++) {
> +             count += scnprintf(buf + count, PAGE_SIZE - count,
> +                                "%d %d" PATTERN_SEPARATOR,
> +                                data->patterns[i].brightness,
> +                                data->patterns[i].delta_t);
> +     }
> +
> +     buf[count - 1] = '\n';
> +     buf[count] = '\0';
> +
> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +     return count + 1;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t pattern_trig_store_pattern(struct device *dev,
> +                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
> +                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +     struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data = led_cdev->trigger_data;
> +     int err, cr, ccount, tcr = 0;
> +
> +     del_timer_sync(&data->timer);
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +
> +     for (data->npatterns = 0; data->npatterns < MAX_PATTERNS;
> +          data->npatterns++) {
> +             /* Characters read on one conversion */
> +             cr = 0;
> +             /* Number of successful conversions */
> +             ccount = sscanf(buf + tcr, "%d %d " PATTERN_SEPARATOR "%n",
> +                             &data->patterns[data->npatterns].brightness,
> +                             &data->patterns[data->npatterns].delta_t, &cr);
> +
> +             /* Total characters read */
> +             tcr += cr;
> +             if (cr)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             /* Invalid syntax or end of pattern */
> +             if (ccount == 2)
> +                     data->npatterns++;
> +
> +             err = pattern_trig_start_pattern(data, led_cdev);
> +             if (err) {
> +                     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +                     return err;
> +             }
> +
> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +             return count;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Shouldn't reach that */
> +     WARN(1, "MAX_NSTEP too small. Please report\n");
> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +     return count;
> +}
> +
> +static DEVICE_ATTR(pattern, 0644, pattern_trig_show_pattern,
> +                pattern_trig_store_pattern);
> +
> +static int pattern_trig_create_sysfs_files(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +     int err;
> +
> +     err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_repeat);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_pattern);
> +     if (err)
> +             device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_repeat);

We've recently merged patch set of Uwe Kleine-König that adds
groups attribute to the struct led_trigger, and updates all
triggers to use it. Please follow the new approach - refer to
linux-next or directly to
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds.git/log/?h=for-next.

> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void pattern_trig_remove_sysfs_files(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +     device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_pattern);
> +     device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_repeat);
> +}
> +
> +static int pattern_trig_initialize_data(struct pattern_trig_data *data)
> +{
> +     data->patterns = kcalloc(MAX_PATTERNS, sizeof(struct led_pattern),
> +                              GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!data->patterns)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     data->is_indefinite = true;
> +     mutex_init(&data->lock);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void pattern_trig_clear_data(struct pattern_trig_data *data)
> +{
> +     kfree(data->patterns);
> +}
> +
> +static void pattern_trig_activate(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
> +{
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!data)
> +             return;
> +
> +     err = pattern_trig_initialize_data(data);
> +     if (err) {
> +             kfree(data);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     err = pattern_trig_create_sysfs_files(led_cdev->dev);
> +     if (err) {
> +             pattern_trig_clear_data(data);
> +             kfree(data);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     data->led_cdev = led_cdev;
> +     led_cdev->trigger_data = data;
> +     timer_setup(&data->timer, pattern_trig_timer_function, 0);
> +     led_cdev->activated = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void pattern_trig_deactivate(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
> +{
> +     struct pattern_trig_data *data = led_cdev->trigger_data;
> +
> +     if (!led_cdev->activated)
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (led_cdev->pattern_clear)
> +             led_cdev->pattern_clear(led_cdev);
> +
> +     del_timer_sync(&data->timer);
> +     pattern_trig_remove_sysfs_files(led_cdev->dev);
> +     led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
> +     pattern_trig_clear_data(data);
> +     kfree(data);
> +     led_cdev->trigger_data = NULL;
> +     led_cdev->activated = false;
> +}
> +
> +static struct led_trigger pattern_led_trigger = {
> +     .name = "pattern",
> +     .activate = pattern_trig_activate,
> +     .deactivate = pattern_trig_deactivate,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init pattern_trig_init(void)
> +{
> +     return led_trigger_register(&pattern_led_trigger);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit pattern_trig_exit(void)
> +{
> +     led_trigger_unregister(&pattern_led_trigger);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(pattern_trig_init);
> +module_exit(pattern_trig_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Raphael Teysseyre <rteysse...@gmail.com");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Baolin Wang <baolin.w...@linaro.org");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LED Pattern trigger");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> diff --git a/include/linux/leds.h b/include/linux/leds.h
> index b7e8255..bea02f0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/leds.h
> +++ b/include/linux/leds.h
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include <linux/workqueue.h>
>  
>  struct device;
> +struct led_pattern;
>  /*
>   * LED Core
>   */
> @@ -88,6 +89,14 @@ struct led_classdev {
>                                    unsigned long *delay_on,
>                                    unsigned long *delay_off);
>  
> +     int (*pattern_set)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
> +                        struct led_pattern *pattern, int len,
> +                        unsigned repeat);
> +     int (*pattern_get)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
> +                        struct led_pattern *pattern, int *len,
> +                        unsigned *repeat);
> +     int (*pattern_clear)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
> +
>       struct device           *dev;
>       const struct attribute_group    **groups;
>  
> @@ -446,4 +455,14 @@ static inline void 
> led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
>       struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness brightness) { }
>  #endif
>  
> +/**
> + * struct led_pattern - brightness value in a pattern
> + * @delta_t: delay until next entry, in milliseconds
> + * @brightness: brightness at time = 0
> + */
> +struct led_pattern {
> +     int delta_t;
> +     int brightness;
> +};
> +
>  #endif               /* __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED */
> 

-- 
Best regards,
Jacek Anaszewski

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