At present, the "parent <- child" and "suppiler <- consumer" ordering info
are stored duplicate in two places dpm_list and devices_kset, and
corresponding, there are two sets of routines to manipulate them. The patch
pushes the dpm_list and dpm_list_mtx out of CONFIG_PM, and let
device_shutdown() use them to implement shutdown seq. Comparing to original
code, this patch tries to simplify the code at the cost of a extra mutex if
without CONFIG_PM and nothing if with CONFIG_PM. The cost on dpm_list_mtx
can be ignored, since the device hot add/remove is not very frequently.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/base/power/main.c     | 119 ++++++++++++------------------------------
 drivers/base/power/power.h    |  25 +++++----
 drivers/base/power/shutdown.c |  63 +++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/pm.h            |   7 +--
 4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 3f68e29..7b2f316 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -49,14 +49,12 @@ typedef int (*pm_callback_t)(struct device *);
  * dpm_list_mutex.
  */
 
-LIST_HEAD(dpm_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_prepared_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_suspended_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_late_early_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(dpm_noirq_list);
 
 struct suspend_stats suspend_stats;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(dpm_list_mtx);
 static pm_message_t pm_transition;
 
 static int async_error;
@@ -98,59 +96,6 @@ void device_pm_sleep_init(struct device *dev)
        init_completion(&dev->power.completion);
        complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
        dev->power.wakeup = NULL;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->power.entry);
-}
-
-/**
- * device_pm_lock - Lock the list of active devices used by the PM core.
- */
-void device_pm_lock(void)
-{
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
-}
-
-/**
- * device_pm_unlock - Unlock the list of active devices used by the PM core.
- */
-void device_pm_unlock(void)
-{
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
-}
-
-/**
- * device_pm_add - Add a device to the PM core's list of active devices.
- * @dev: Device to add to the list.
- */
-void device_pm_add(struct device *dev)
-{
-       pr_debug("PM: Adding info for %s:%s\n",
-                dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
-       device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
-       if (dev->parent && dev->parent->power.is_prepared)
-               dev_warn(dev, "parent %s should not be sleeping\n",
-                       dev_name(dev->parent));
-       list_add_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
-       dev->power.in_dpm_list = true;
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
-}
-
-/**
- * device_pm_remove - Remove a device from the PM core's list of active 
devices.
- * @dev: Device to be removed from the list.
- */
-void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
-{
-       pr_debug("PM: Removing info for %s:%s\n",
-                dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
-       complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
-       list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
-       dev->power.in_dpm_list = false;
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
-       device_wakeup_disable(dev);
-       pm_runtime_remove(dev);
-       device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -714,7 +659,7 @@ void dpm_noirq_resume_devices(pm_message_t state)
        ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_noirq"), state.event, true);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        pm_transition = state;
 
        /*
@@ -734,7 +679,7 @@ void dpm_noirq_resume_devices(pm_message_t state)
                dev = to_device(dpm_noirq_list.next);
                get_device(dev);
                list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_late_early_list);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                if (!is_async(dev)) {
                        int error;
@@ -748,10 +693,10 @@ void dpm_noirq_resume_devices(pm_message_t state)
                        }
                }
 
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                put_device(dev);
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        async_synchronize_full();
        dpm_show_time(starttime, state, 0, "noirq");
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_noirq"), state.event, false);
@@ -871,7 +816,7 @@ void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state)
        ktime_t starttime = ktime_get();
 
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_early"), state.event, true);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        pm_transition = state;
 
        /*
@@ -891,7 +836,7 @@ void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state)
                dev = to_device(dpm_late_early_list.next);
                get_device(dev);
                list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_suspended_list);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                if (!is_async(dev)) {
                        int error;
@@ -904,10 +849,10 @@ void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state)
                                pm_dev_err(dev, state, " early", error);
                        }
                }
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                put_device(dev);
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        async_synchronize_full();
        dpm_show_time(starttime, state, 0, "early");
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume_early"), state.event, false);
@@ -1039,7 +984,7 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_resume"), state.event, true);
        might_sleep();
 
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        pm_transition = state;
        async_error = 0;
 
@@ -1057,7 +1002,7 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
                if (!is_async(dev)) {
                        int error;
 
-                       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+                       device_pm_unlock();
 
                        error = device_resume(dev, state, false);
                        if (error) {
@@ -1067,13 +1012,13 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
                                pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
                        }
 
-                       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+                       device_pm_lock();
                }
                if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
                        list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
                put_device(dev);
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        async_synchronize_full();
        dpm_show_time(starttime, state, 0, NULL);
 
@@ -1140,24 +1085,24 @@ void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state)
        might_sleep();
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        while (!list_empty(&dpm_prepared_list)) {
                struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_prepared_list.prev);
 
                get_device(dev);
                dev->power.is_prepared = false;
                list_move(&dev->power.entry, &list);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, "", state.event);
                device_complete(dev, state);
                trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, 0);
 
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                put_device(dev);
        }
        list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
 
        /* Allow device probing and trigger re-probing of deferred devices */
        device_unblock_probing();
@@ -1385,7 +1330,7 @@ int dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(pm_message_t state)
        int error = 0;
 
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_noirq"), state.event, true);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        pm_transition = state;
        async_error = 0;
 
@@ -1393,11 +1338,11 @@ int dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(pm_message_t state)
                struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_late_early_list.prev);
 
                get_device(dev);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                error = device_suspend_noirq(dev);
 
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                if (error) {
                        pm_dev_err(dev, state, " noirq", error);
                        dpm_save_failed_dev(dev_name(dev));
@@ -1411,7 +1356,7 @@ int dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(pm_message_t state)
                if (async_error)
                        break;
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        async_synchronize_full();
        if (!error)
                error = async_error;
@@ -1586,7 +1531,7 @@ int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state)
        int error = 0;
 
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_suspend_late"), state.event, true);
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        pm_transition = state;
        async_error = 0;
 
@@ -1594,11 +1539,11 @@ int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state)
                struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_suspended_list.prev);
 
                get_device(dev);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                error = device_suspend_late(dev);
 
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
                        list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_late_early_list);
 
@@ -1613,7 +1558,7 @@ int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state)
                if (async_error)
                        break;
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        async_synchronize_full();
        if (!error)
                error = async_error;
@@ -1851,18 +1796,18 @@ int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
 
        cpufreq_suspend();
 
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        pm_transition = state;
        async_error = 0;
        while (!list_empty(&dpm_prepared_list)) {
                struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_prepared_list.prev);
 
                get_device(dev);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                error = device_suspend(dev);
 
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                if (error) {
                        pm_dev_err(dev, state, "", error);
                        dpm_save_failed_dev(dev_name(dev));
@@ -1875,7 +1820,7 @@ int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
                if (async_error)
                        break;
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        async_synchronize_full();
        if (!error)
                error = async_error;
@@ -1989,18 +1934,18 @@ int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
         */
        device_block_probing();
 
-       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_lock();
        while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
                struct device *dev = to_device(dpm_list.next);
 
                get_device(dev);
-               mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                trace_device_pm_callback_start(dev, "", state.event);
                error = device_prepare(dev, state);
                trace_device_pm_callback_end(dev, error);
 
-               mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+               device_pm_lock();
                if (error) {
                        if (error == -EAGAIN) {
                                put_device(dev);
@@ -2018,7 +1963,7 @@ int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state)
                        list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
                put_device(dev);
        }
-       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+       device_pm_unlock();
        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("dpm_prepare"), state.event, false);
        return error;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/power.h b/drivers/base/power/power.h
index c511def..4578d97 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/power.h
+++ b/drivers/base/power/power.h
@@ -1,15 +1,31 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
 
+extern struct mutex dpm_list_mtx;
+
+static inline void device_pm_lock(void)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+}
+
+static inline void device_pm_unlock(void)
+{
+       mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+}
+
 static inline void device_pm_init_common(struct device *dev)
 {
        if (!dev->power.early_init) {
                spin_lock_init(&dev->power.lock);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->power.entry);
                dev->power.qos = NULL;
                dev->power.early_init = true;
        }
 }
 
+extern void device_pm_add(struct device *dev);
+extern void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
 static inline void pm_runtime_early_init(struct device *dev)
@@ -104,8 +120,6 @@ static inline struct device *to_device(struct list_head 
*entry)
 }
 
 extern void device_pm_sleep_init(struct device *dev);
-extern void device_pm_add(struct device *);
-extern void device_pm_remove(struct device *);
 extern void device_pm_move_before(struct device *, struct device *);
 extern void device_pm_move_after(struct device *, struct device *);
 extern void device_pm_move_last(struct device *);
@@ -120,13 +134,6 @@ static inline bool device_pm_initialized(struct device 
*dev)
 
 static inline void device_pm_sleep_init(struct device *dev) {}
 
-static inline void device_pm_add(struct device *dev) {}
-
-static inline void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
-{
-       pm_runtime_remove(dev);
-}
-
 static inline void device_pm_move_before(struct device *deva,
                                         struct device *devb) {}
 static inline void device_pm_move_after(struct device *deva,
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/shutdown.c b/drivers/base/power/shutdown.c
index c405d09..be8e247 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/shutdown.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/shutdown.c
@@ -5,6 +5,50 @@
 
 #include "../base.h"
 #include "power.h"
+
+LIST_HEAD(dpm_list);
+DEFINE_MUTEX(dpm_list_mtx);
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_add - Add a device to the PM core's list of active devices.
+ * @dev: Device to add to the list.
+ */
+void device_pm_add(struct device *dev)
+{
+       pr_debug("PM: Adding info for %s:%s\n",
+                dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
+       device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
+       device_pm_lock();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       if (dev->parent && dev->parent->power.is_prepared)
+               dev_warn(dev, "parent %s should not be sleeping\n",
+                       dev_name(dev->parent));
+#endif
+       list_add_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_list);
+       dev->power.in_dpm_list = true;
+       device_pm_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_pm_remove - Remove a device from the PM core's list of active 
devices.
+ * @dev: Device to be removed from the list.
+ */
+void device_pm_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+       pr_debug("PM: Removing info for %s:%s\n",
+                dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : "No Bus", dev_name(dev));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+       complete_all(&dev->power.completion);
+#endif
+       device_pm_lock();
+       list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
+       dev->power.in_dpm_list = false;
+       device_pm_unlock();
+       device_wakeup_disable(dev);
+       pm_runtime_remove(dev);
+       device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
+}
+
 /**
  * device_shutdown - call ->shutdown() on each device to shutdown.
  */
@@ -15,15 +59,18 @@ void device_shutdown(void)
        wait_for_device_probe();
        device_block_probing();
 
-       spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+       /*
+        * only care about race with hotplug. And shutdown excludes suspend
+        */
+       device_pm_lock();
        /*
         * Walk the devices list backward, shutting down each in turn.
         * Beware that device unplug events may also start pulling
         * devices offline, even as the system is shutting down.
         */
-       while (!list_empty(&devices_kset->list)) {
-               dev = list_entry(devices_kset->list.prev, struct device,
-                               kobj.entry);
+       while (!list_empty(&dpm_list)) {
+               dev = list_entry(dpm_list.prev, struct device,
+                               power.entry);
 
                /*
                 * hold reference count of device's parent to
@@ -36,8 +83,8 @@ void device_shutdown(void)
                 * Make sure the device is off the kset list, in the
                 * event that dev->*->shutdown() doesn't remove it.
                 */
-               list_del_init(&dev->kobj.entry);
-               spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+               list_del_init(&dev->power.entry);
+               device_pm_unlock();
 
                /* hold lock to avoid race with probe/release */
                if (parent)
@@ -70,7 +117,7 @@ void device_shutdown(void)
                put_device(dev);
                put_device(parent);
 
-               spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+               device_pm_lock();
        }
-       spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
+       device_pm_unlock();
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/pm.h b/include/linux/pm.h
index e723b78..77d8a50 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm.h
@@ -595,8 +595,8 @@ struct dev_pm_info {
        bool                    direct_complete:1;      /* Owned by the PM core 
*/
        u32                     driver_flags;
        spinlock_t              lock;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
        struct list_head        entry;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
        struct completion       completion;
        struct wakeup_source    *wakeup;
        bool                    wakeup_path:1;
@@ -721,7 +721,6 @@ struct dev_pm_domain {
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-extern void device_pm_lock(void);
 extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state);
 extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state);
 extern void dpm_noirq_resume_devices(pm_message_t state);
@@ -731,7 +730,6 @@ extern void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state);
 extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state);
 extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state);
 
-extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
 extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state);
 extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state);
 extern void dpm_noirq_begin(void);
@@ -778,9 +776,6 @@ extern bool dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(struct 
device *dev);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
-#define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
-#define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
-
 static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
 {
        return 0;
-- 
2.7.4

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