[Please consider as 2.6.22 material.]
---
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Commit 52ade9b3b97fd3bea42842a056fe0786c28d0555 changed the suspend code
ordering to execute pm_ops->prepare() after the device model per-device
.suspend() calls in order to fix some ACPI-related issues.  Unfortunately, it
broke the at91 platform which assumed that pm_ops->prepare() would be called
before suspending devices.

at91 used pm_ops->prepare() to get notified of the target system sleep state, so
that it could use this information while suspending devices.  However, with the
current suspend code ordering pm_ops->prepare() is called too late for this
purpose.  Thus, at91 needs an additional method in 'struct pm_ops' that will
be used for notifying the platform of the target system sleep state.  Moreover,
in the future such a method will also be needed by ACPI.

This patch adds the .set_target() method to 'struct pm_ops' and makes the
suspend code call it, if implemented, before executing the device model
per-device .suspend() calls.  It also modifies the at91 code to implement
pm_ops->set_target() instead of pm_ops->prepare().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Acked-by: David Brownell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c |    4 +-
 include/linux/pm.h      |   66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 kernel/power/main.c     |    6 +++-
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.22-rc6/include/linux/pm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22-rc6.orig/include/linux/pm.h    2007-06-25 21:09:18.000000000 
+0200
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6/include/linux/pm.h 2007-06-25 21:09:30.000000000 +0200
@@ -110,37 +110,67 @@ typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
 #define PM_SUSPEND_MAX         ((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
 
 /**
- * struct pm_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent suspend states.
- * @valid: Callback to determine whether the given state can be entered.
- *     Valid states are advertised in /sys/power/state but can still
- *     be rejected by prepare or enter if the conditions aren't right.
- *     There is a %pm_valid_only_mem function available that can be assigned
- *     to this if you only implement mem sleep.
+ * struct pm_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent system sleep
+ *     states.
  *
- * @prepare: Prepare the platform for the given suspend state. Can return a
- *     negative error code if necessary.
- *
- * @enter: Enter the given suspend state, must be assigned. Can return a
- *     negative error code if necessary.
- *
- * @finish: Called when the system has left the given state and all devices
- *     are resumed. The return value is ignored.
+ * @valid: Callback to determine if given system sleep state is supported by
+ *     the platform.
+ *     Valid (ie. supported) states are advertised in /sys/power/state.  Note
+ *     that it still may be impossible to enter given system sleep state if the
+ *     conditions aren't right.
+ *     There is the %pm_valid_only_mem function available that can be assigned
+ *     to this if the platform only supports mem sleep.
+ *
+ * @set_target: Tell the platform which system sleep state is going to be
+ *     entered.
+ *     @set_target() is executed right prior to suspending devices.  The
+ *     information conveyed to the platform code by @set_target() should be
+ *     disregarded by the platform as soon as @finish() is executed and if
+ *     @prepare() fails.  If @set_target() fails (ie. returns nonzero),
+ *     @prepare(), @enter() and @finish() will not be called by the PM core.
+ *     This callback is optional.  However, if it is implemented, the argument
+ *     passed to @prepare(), @enter() and @finish() is meaningless and should
+ *     be ignored.
+ *
+ * @prepare: Prepare the platform for entering the system sleep state indicated
+ *     by @set_target() or represented by the argument if @set_target() is not
+ *     implemented.
+ *     @prepare() is called right after devices have been suspended (ie. the
+ *     appropriate .suspend() method has been executed for each device) and
+ *     before the nonboot CPUs are disabled (it is executed with IRQs enabled).
+ *     This callback is optional.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
+ *     error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
+ *     sleep state (@enter() and @finish() will not be called in that case).
+ *
+ * @enter: Enter the system sleep state indicated by @set_target() or
+ *     represented by the argument if @set_target() is not implemented.
+ *     This callback is mandatory.  It returns 0 on success or a negative
+ *     error code otherwise, in which case the system cannot enter the desired
+ *     sleep state.
+ *
+ * @finish: Called when the system has just left a sleep state, right after
+ *     the nonboot CPUs have been enabled and before devices are resumed (it is
+ *     executed with IRQs enabled).  If @set_target() is not implemented, the
+ *     argument represents the sleep state being left.
+ *     This callback is optional, but should be implemented by the platforms
+ *     that implement @prepare().  If implemented, it is always called after
+ *     @enter() (even if @enter() fails).
  */
 struct pm_ops {
        int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
+       int (*set_target)(suspend_state_t state);
        int (*prepare)(suspend_state_t state);
        int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
        int (*finish)(suspend_state_t state);
 };
 
+extern struct pm_ops *pm_ops;
+
 /**
  * pm_set_ops - set platform dependent power management ops
  * @pm_ops: The new power management operations to set.
  */
 extern void pm_set_ops(struct pm_ops *pm_ops);
-extern struct pm_ops *pm_ops;
-extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state);
-
 extern int pm_valid_only_mem(suspend_state_t state);
 
 /**
@@ -161,6 +191,8 @@ extern void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(vo
  */
 extern void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void);
 
+extern int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state);
+
 /*
  * Device power management
  */
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc6/kernel/power/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22-rc6.orig/kernel/power/main.c   2007-06-25 21:09:18.000000000 
+0200
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6/kernel/power/main.c        2007-06-25 21:09:30.000000000 
+0200
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/console.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/resume-trace.h>
@@ -161,6 +160,11 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_st
        if (!pm_ops)
                return -ENOSYS;
 
+       if (pm_ops->set_target) {
+               error = pm_ops->set_target(state);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+       }
        suspend_console();
        error = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
        if (error) {
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc6/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22-rc6.orig/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c       2007-06-25 
21:09:18.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c    2007-06-25 21:09:30.000000000 
+0200
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static suspend_state_t target_state;
 /*
  * Called after processes are frozen, but before we shutdown devices.
  */
-static int at91_pm_prepare(suspend_state_t state)
+static int at91_pm_set_target(suspend_state_t state)
 {
        target_state = state;
        return 0;
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ error:
 
 static struct pm_ops at91_pm_ops ={
        .valid          = at91_pm_valid_state,
-       .prepare        = at91_pm_prepare,
+       .set_target     = at91_pm_set_target,
        .enter          = at91_pm_enter,
 };
 

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