Hi Kishon,

On 21/01/19 08:48, Kishon Vijay Abraham I wrote:
> Add a new SERDES driver for TI's AM654x SoC which configures
> the SERDES only for PCIe. Support fo USB3 will be added later.
> 
> SERDES in am654x has three input clocks (left input, externel reference
> clock and right input) and two output clocks (left output and right
> output) in addition to a PLL mux clock which the SERDES uses for Clock
> Multiplier Unit (CMU refclock).
> 
> The PLL mux clock can select from one of the three input clocks.
> The right output can select between left input and external reference
> clock while the left output can select between the right input and
> external reference clock.
> 
> The driver has support to select PLL mux and left/right output mux as
> specified in device tree.
> 
> [rog...@ti.com: Fix boot lockup caused by accessing a structure member
> (hw->init) allocated in stack of probe() and accessed in get_parent]
> [rog...@ti.com: Fix "Failed to find the parent" warnings]
> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rog...@ti.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kis...@ti.com>
> ---
>  drivers/phy/ti/Kconfig            |  11 +
>  drivers/phy/ti/Makefile           |   1 +
>  drivers/phy/ti/phy-am654-serdes.c | 528 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 540 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/phy/ti/phy-am654-serdes.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/ti/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/ti/Kconfig
> index f137e0107764..6357c32de115 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/ti/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/phy/ti/Kconfig
> @@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ config PHY_DM816X_USB
>       help
>         Enable this for dm816x USB to work.
>  
> +config PHY_AM654_SERDES
> +     tristate "TI AM654 SERDES support"
> +     depends on OF && ARCH_K3 || COMPILE_TEST
> +     select GENERIC_PHY
> +     select MULTIPLEXER
> +     select REGMAP_MMIO
> +     select MUX_MMIO
> +     help
> +       This option enables support for TI AM654 SerDes PHY used for
> +       PCIe.
> +
>  config OMAP_CONTROL_PHY
>       tristate "OMAP CONTROL PHY Driver"
>       depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS || COMPILE_TEST
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/ti/Makefile b/drivers/phy/ti/Makefile
> index bea8f25a137a..bff901eb0ecc 100644
> --- a/drivers/phy/ti/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/phy/ti/Makefile
> @@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_USB2)                       += 
> phy-omap-usb2.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_PIPE3)                       += phy-ti-pipe3.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_TUSB1210)           += phy-tusb1210.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TWL4030_USB)            += phy-twl4030-usb.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_AM654_SERDES)               += phy-am654-serdes.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_TI_GMII_SEL)                += phy-gmii-sel.o
> diff --git a/drivers/phy/ti/phy-am654-serdes.c 
> b/drivers/phy/ti/phy-am654-serdes.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fcc0a98fbbd3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/phy/ti/phy-am654-serdes.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/**
> + * PCIe SERDES driver for AM654x SoC
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Texas Instruments
> + * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kis...@ti.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <dt-bindings/phy/phy.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
> +
> +#define CMU_R07C             0x7c
> +#define CMU_MASTER_CDN_O     BIT(24)
> +
> +#define COMLANE_R138         0xb38
> +#define CONFIG_VERSION_REG_MASK      GENMASK(23, 16)
> +#define CONFIG_VERSION_REG_SHIFT 16
> +#define VERSION                      0x70
> +
> +#define COMLANE_R190         0xb90
> +#define L1_MASTER_CDN_O              BIT(9)
> +
> +#define COMLANE_R194         0xb94
> +#define CMU_OK_I_0           BIT(19)
> +
> +#define SERDES_CTRL          0x1fd0
> +#define POR_EN                       BIT(29)
> +
> +#define WIZ_LANEXCTL_STS     0x1fe0
> +#define TX0_ENABLE_OVL               BIT(31)
> +#define TX0_ENABLE_MASK              GENMASK(30, 29)
> +#define TX0_ENABLE_SHIFT     29
> +#define TX0_DISABLE_STATE    0x0
> +#define TX0_SLEEP_STATE              0x1
> +#define TX0_SNOOZE_STATE     0x2
> +#define TX0_ENABLE_STATE     0x3
> +#define RX0_ENABLE_OVL               BIT(15)
> +#define RX0_ENABLE_MASK              GENMASK(14, 13)
> +#define RX0_ENABLE_SHIFT     13
> +#define RX0_DISABLE_STATE    0x0
> +#define RX0_SLEEP_STATE              0x1
> +#define RX0_SNOOZE_STATE     0x2
> +#define RX0_ENABLE_STATE     0x3
> +
> +#define WIZ_PLL_CTRL         0x1ff4
> +#define PLL_ENABLE_OVL               BIT(31)
> +#define PLL_ENABLE_MASK              GENMASK(30, 29)
> +#define PLL_ENABLE_SHIFT     29
> +#define PLL_DISABLE_STATE    0x0
> +#define PLL_SLEEP_STATE              0x1
> +#define PLL_SNOOZE_STATE     0x2
> +#define PLL_ENABLE_STATE     0x3
> +#define PLL_OK                       BIT(28)
> +
> +#define PLL_LOCK_TIME                100000  /* in microseconds */
> +#define SLEEP_TIME           100     /* in microseconds */
> +
> +#define LANE_USB3            0x0
> +#define LANE_PCIE0_LANE0     0x1
> +
> +#define LANE_PCIE1_LANE0     0x0
> +#define LANE_PCIE0_LANE1     0x1
> +
> +#define SERDES_NUM_CLOCKS    3
> +
> +struct serdes_am654_clk_mux {
> +     struct clk_hw   hw;
> +     struct regmap   *regmap;
> +     unsigned int    reg;
> +     int             *table;
> +     u32             mask;
> +     u8              shift;
> +     struct clk_init_data clk_data;
> +};
> +
> +#define to_serdes_am654_clk_mux(_hw) \
> +             container_of(_hw, struct serdes_am654_clk_mux, hw)
> +
> +static struct regmap_config serdes_am654_regmap_config = {
> +     .reg_bits = 32,
> +     .val_bits = 32,
> +     .reg_stride = 4,
> +     .fast_io = true,
> +};
> +
> +struct serdes_am654 {
> +     struct regmap           *regmap;
> +     struct device           *dev;
> +     struct mux_control      *control;
> +     bool                    busy;
> +     u32                     type;
> +     struct device_node      *of_node;
> +     struct clk_onecell_data clk_data;
> +     struct clk              *clks[SERDES_NUM_CLOCKS];
> +};
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_enable_pll(struct serdes_am654 *phy)
> +{
> +     u32 mask = PLL_ENABLE_OVL | PLL_ENABLE_MASK;
> +     u32 val = PLL_ENABLE_OVL | (PLL_ENABLE_STATE << PLL_ENABLE_SHIFT);
> +
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_PLL_CTRL, mask, val);
> +
> +     return regmap_read_poll_timeout(phy->regmap, WIZ_PLL_CTRL, val,
> +                                     val & PLL_OK, 1000, PLL_LOCK_TIME);
> +}
> +
> +static void serdes_am654_disable_pll(struct serdes_am654 *phy)
> +{
> +     u32 mask = PLL_ENABLE_OVL | PLL_ENABLE_MASK;
> +
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_PLL_CTRL, mask, 0);

Shouldn't PLL_ENABLE_OVL be left set otherwise override mechanism won't work?

So,

        regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_PLL_CTRL, mask, PLL_ENABLE_OVL);

> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_enable_txrx(struct serdes_am654 *phy)
> +{
> +     u32 mask;
> +     u32 val;
> +
> +     /* Enable TX */
> +     mask = TX0_ENABLE_OVL | TX0_ENABLE_MASK;
> +     val = TX0_ENABLE_OVL | (TX0_ENABLE_STATE << TX0_ENABLE_SHIFT);
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_LANEXCTL_STS, mask, val);
> +
> +     /* Enable RX */
> +     mask = RX0_ENABLE_OVL | RX0_ENABLE_MASK;
> +     val = RX0_ENABLE_OVL | (RX0_ENABLE_STATE << RX0_ENABLE_SHIFT);
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_LANEXCTL_STS, mask, val);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_disable_txrx(struct serdes_am654 *phy)
> +{
> +     u32 mask;
> +
> +     /* Disable TX */
> +     mask = TX0_ENABLE_OVL | TX0_ENABLE_MASK;
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_LANEXCTL_STS, mask, 0);

Here too.
> +
> +     /* Disable RX */
> +     mask = RX0_ENABLE_OVL | RX0_ENABLE_MASK;
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, WIZ_LANEXCTL_STS, mask, 0);

Here as well.

> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_power_on(struct phy *x)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654 *phy = phy_get_drvdata(x);
> +     struct device *dev = phy->dev;
> +     int ret;
> +     u32 val;
> +
> +     ret = serdes_am654_enable_pll(phy);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable PLL\n");
> +             return ret;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = serdes_am654_enable_txrx(phy);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable TX RX\n");
> +             return ret;
> +     }
> +
> +     return regmap_read_poll_timeout(phy->regmap, COMLANE_R194, val,
> +                                     val & CMU_OK_I_0, SLEEP_TIME,
> +                                     PLL_LOCK_TIME);
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_power_off(struct phy *x)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654 *phy = phy_get_drvdata(x);
> +
> +     serdes_am654_disable_txrx(phy);
> +     serdes_am654_disable_pll(phy);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_init(struct phy *x)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654 *phy = phy_get_drvdata(x);
> +     u32 mask;
> +     u32 val;
> +
> +     mask = CONFIG_VERSION_REG_MASK;
> +     val = VERSION << CONFIG_VERSION_REG_SHIFT;
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, COMLANE_R138, mask, val);
> +
> +     val = CMU_MASTER_CDN_O;
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, CMU_R07C, val, val);
> +
> +     val = L1_MASTER_CDN_O;
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, COMLANE_R190, val, val);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_reset(struct phy *x)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654 *phy = phy_get_drvdata(x);
> +     u32 val;
> +
> +     val = POR_EN;
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, SERDES_CTRL, val, val);
> +     mdelay(1);
> +     regmap_update_bits(phy->regmap, SERDES_CTRL, val, 0);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct phy *serdes_am654_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args
> +                              *args)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654 *am654_phy;
> +     struct phy *phy;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     phy = of_phy_simple_xlate(dev, args);
> +     if (IS_ERR(phy))
> +             return phy;
> +
> +     am654_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
> +     if (am654_phy->type != args->args[0] && am654_phy->busy)
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);

You set the busy flag in this function but it is never cleared.
This means the second phy_get() will always fail. We might get into this
situation for example if the driver doing the phy_get() had to bail out
due to some reason (e.g. -EPROBE_DEFER), and gets probed again and does
a phy_get() a second time for the same PHY and lane.

Can we clear the busy flag and call mux_control_deselect() on phy_put()?

cheers,
-roger

> +
> +     ret = mux_control_select(am654_phy->control, args->args[1]);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to select SERDES Lane Function\n");
> +             return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +     }
> +
> +     am654_phy->busy = true;
> +     am654_phy->type = args->args[0];
> +
> +     return phy;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct phy_ops ops = {
> +     .reset          = serdes_am654_reset,
> +     .init           = serdes_am654_init,
> +     .power_on       = serdes_am654_power_on,
> +     .power_off      = serdes_am654_power_off,
> +     .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static u8 serdes_am654_clk_mux_get_parent(struct clk_hw *hw)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654_clk_mux *mux = to_serdes_am654_clk_mux(hw);
> +     unsigned int num_parents = clk_hw_get_num_parents(hw);
> +     struct regmap *regmap = mux->regmap;
> +     unsigned int reg = mux->reg;
> +     unsigned int val;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     regmap_read(regmap, reg, &val);
> +     val >>= mux->shift;
> +     val &= mux->mask;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < num_parents; i++)
> +             if (mux->table[i] == val)
> +                     return i;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * No parent? This should never happen!
> +      * Verify if we set a valid parent in serdes_am654_clk_register()
> +      */
> +     WARN(1, "Failed to find the parent of %s clock\n", hw->init->name);
> +
> +     /* Make the parent lookup to fail */
> +     return num_parents;
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_clk_mux_set_parent(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654_clk_mux *mux = to_serdes_am654_clk_mux(hw);
> +     struct regmap *regmap = mux->regmap;
> +     unsigned int reg = mux->reg;
> +     int val;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     val = mux->table[index];
> +
> +     if (val == -1)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     val <<= mux->shift;
> +     ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, reg, mux->mask << mux->shift, val);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct clk_ops serdes_am654_clk_mux_ops = {
> +     .set_parent = serdes_am654_clk_mux_set_parent,
> +     .get_parent = serdes_am654_clk_mux_get_parent,
> +};
> +
> +static int mux_table[SERDES_NUM_CLOCKS][3] = {
> +     /*
> +      * The entries represent values for selecting between
> +      * {left input, external reference clock, right input}
> +      * Only one of Left Output or Right Output should be used since
> +      * both left and right output clock uses the same bits and modifying
> +      * one clock will impact the other.
> +      */
> +     { BIT(2),               0, BIT(0) }, /* Mux of CMU refclk */
> +     {     -1,          BIT(3), BIT(1) }, /* Mux of Left Output */
> +     { BIT(1), BIT(3) | BIT(1),     -1 }, /* Mux of Right Output */
> +};
> +
> +static int mux_mask[SERDES_NUM_CLOCKS] = { 0x5, 0xa, 0xa };
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_clk_register(struct serdes_am654 *am654_phy,
> +                                  const char *clock_name, int clock_num)
> +{
> +     struct device_node *node = am654_phy->of_node;
> +     struct device *dev = am654_phy->dev;
> +     struct serdes_am654_clk_mux *mux;
> +     struct device_node *regmap_node;
> +     const char **parent_names;
> +     struct clk_init_data *init;
> +     unsigned int num_parents;
> +     struct regmap *regmap;
> +     const __be32 *addr;
> +     unsigned int reg;
> +     struct clk *clk;
> +
> +     mux = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!mux)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     init = &mux->clk_data;
> +
> +     regmap_node = of_parse_phandle(node, "ti,serdes-clk", 0);
> +     of_node_put(regmap_node);
> +     if (!regmap_node) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "Fail to get serdes-clk node\n");
> +             return -ENODEV;
> +     }
> +
> +     regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(regmap_node->parent);
> +     if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "Fail to get Syscon regmap\n");
> +             return PTR_ERR(regmap);
> +     }
> +
> +     num_parents = of_clk_get_parent_count(node);
> +     if (num_parents < 3) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "SERDES clock must have parents\n");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     parent_names = devm_kzalloc(dev, (sizeof(char *) * num_parents),
> +                                 GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!parent_names)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     of_clk_parent_fill(node, parent_names, num_parents);
> +
> +     addr = of_get_address(regmap_node, 0, NULL, NULL);
> +     if (!addr)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     reg = be32_to_cpu(*addr);
> +
> +     init->ops = &serdes_am654_clk_mux_ops;
> +     init->flags = CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT;
> +     init->parent_names = parent_names;
> +     init->num_parents = num_parents;
> +     init->name = clock_name;
> +
> +     mux->table = mux_table[clock_num];
> +     mux->regmap = regmap;
> +     mux->reg = reg;
> +     mux->shift = 4;
> +     mux->mask = mux_mask[clock_num];
> +     mux->hw.init = init;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * setup a sane default so get_parent() call evaluates
> +      * to a valid parent. Index 1 is the safest choice as
> +      * the default as it is valid value for all of serdes's
> +      * output clocks.
> +      */
> +     serdes_am654_clk_mux_set_parent(&mux->hw, 1);
> +     clk = devm_clk_register(dev, &mux->hw);
> +     if (IS_ERR(clk))
> +             return PTR_ERR(clk);
> +
> +     am654_phy->clks[clock_num] = clk;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id serdes_am654_id_table[] = {
> +     {
> +             .compatible = "ti,phy-am654-serdes",
> +     },
> +     {}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, serdes_am654_id_table);
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +     struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
> +     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +     struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
> +     struct clk_onecell_data *clk_data;
> +     struct serdes_am654 *am654_phy;
> +     struct mux_control *control;
> +     const char *clock_name;
> +     struct regmap *regmap;
> +     struct resource *res;
> +     void __iomem *base;
> +     struct phy *phy;
> +     int ret;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     am654_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*am654_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!am654_phy)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "serdes");
> +     base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
> +     if (IS_ERR(base))
> +             return PTR_ERR(base);
> +
> +     regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, base, &serdes_am654_regmap_config);
> +     if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
> +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize regmap\n");
> +             return PTR_ERR(regmap);
> +     }
> +
> +     control = devm_mux_control_get(dev, NULL);
> +     if (IS_ERR(control))
> +             return PTR_ERR(control);
> +
> +     am654_phy->dev = dev;
> +     am654_phy->of_node = node;
> +     am654_phy->regmap = regmap;
> +     am654_phy->control = control;
> +
> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, am654_phy);
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < SERDES_NUM_CLOCKS; i++) {
> +             ret = of_property_read_string_index(node, "clock-output-names",
> +                                                 i, &clock_name);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clock name\n");
> +                     return ret;
> +             }
> +
> +             ret = serdes_am654_clk_register(am654_phy, clock_name, i);
> +             if (ret) {
> +                     dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize clock %s\n",
> +                             clock_name);
> +                     return ret;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     clk_data = &am654_phy->clk_data;
> +     clk_data->clks = am654_phy->clks;
> +     clk_data->clk_num = SERDES_NUM_CLOCKS;
> +     ret = of_clk_add_provider(node, of_clk_src_onecell_get, clk_data);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +
> +     phy = devm_phy_create(dev, NULL, &ops);
> +     if (IS_ERR(phy))
> +             return PTR_ERR(phy);
> +
> +     phy_set_drvdata(phy, am654_phy);
> +     phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, serdes_am654_xlate);
> +     if (IS_ERR(phy_provider)) {
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(phy_provider);
> +             goto clk_err;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +
> +clk_err:
> +     of_clk_del_provider(node);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int serdes_am654_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +     struct serdes_am654 *am654_phy = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +     struct device_node *node = am654_phy->of_node;
> +
> +     pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> +     of_clk_del_provider(node);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver serdes_am654_driver = {
> +     .probe          = serdes_am654_probe,
> +     .remove         = serdes_am654_remove,
> +     .driver         = {
> +             .name   = "phy-am654",
> +             .of_match_table = serdes_am654_id_table,
> +     },
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(serdes_am654_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:phy-am654");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments Inc.");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI AM654x SERDES driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> 

-- 
Texas Instruments Finland Oy, Porkkalankatu 22, 00180 Helsinki.
Y-tunnus/Business ID: 0615521-4. Kotipaikka/Domicile: Helsinki

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